Which country had increasing conflicts with Japan regarding Manchuria during the 1920s?
Nationalist China and Japan had escalating tensions over the sovereignty of Manchuria in the 1920s.
How did the 1920s influence political and social aspects in Japan?
The 1920s brought about significant political and social changes in Japan, transforming its societal structures and governance.
What was the impact of World War I on Japan?
World War I offered Japan opportunities to expand its influence and territory.
How did Japan react to the decline of the Chinese Manchu Empire?
Japan responded by seeing it as an opportunity for expansion and influence in Asia.
What was Japan's ambition post-Meiji restoration?
Following the Meiji Restoration, Japan sought to transform into a recognized global power, modernizing its military and economy to compete with Western nations.
What significant event in the 19th century helped Japan establish its economic and military foundations?
The Meiji restoration.
What was the focus of Chapter 1 regarding Japan's modern history?
Chapter 1 highlighted Japan's transformation into a modern nation-state, emphasizing its political, economic, and social changes from the late 19th century up to the 1920s.
How did Zhang Xueliang (the Young Marshal) respond after the death of his father?
Unlike his father, Zhang Xueliang refused to cooperate with the Guandong Army, aimed for "further integration" with China, and built a railway to compete with the Japanese-run South Manchurian Railway.
What was the Guandong Army's objective in assassinating Zhang Zuolin?
The Guandong Army aimed to provoke Zhang's forces into seeking vengeance, creating chaos that they would use as a pretext to intervene and establish dominance over Manchuria.
How did Zhang Zuolin (the Old Marshal) meet his end in 1928?
A bomb was dropped on his train carriage, injuring him critically. He was taken to a hospital where he died.