Biology HL
Biology HL
4
Chapters
553
Notes
Theme A - Unity & diversity
Theme A - Unity & diversity
Theme B - Form & Function
Theme B - Form & Function
Theme C - Interaction &  Interdependence
Theme C - Interaction & Interdependence
Theme D - Continuity & Change
Theme D - Continuity & Change
IB Resources
Theme A - Unity & diversity
Biology HL
Biology HL

Theme A - Unity & diversity

Unlocking Life Cells, The Smallest Self-Sustaining Units

Word Count Emoji
469 words
Reading Time Emoji
3 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 14th Jun 2024

Table of content

Cells - the building blocks of life 🧱

Life is a pretty wild thing, isn't it? You can tell a crying baby 👶 is alive, but a rock? Not so much. Let's dive into what makes something alive!

 

What is Life Anyway? 🤷‍♂️

  • Life is... complicated: People often talk about "functions of life" like eating and breathing. But that's not life itself; those are just things needed to keep life going!

  • Real-Life Comparison: Imagine a phone 📱. It has all the parts, but does that make it alive? No! Living things need energy and are self-sustaining.

Living vs. Non-living Things 🌺 vs. 🪨

  • Living Things Are Neat Freaks: They use energy to keep everything in order, a state hard to achieve with non-living components.

  • Passing It On: Living things can pass on the ability to stay ordered to their offspring (like parents passing down family traditions!).

  • Living Things are Complex: A smartphone can be assembled, but living organisms are too complex to just build from scratch. You need another living thing to create one!

One cell or many cells - the mystery unveiled 🔍

An organism can be made of one cell (unicellular) or many cells (multicellular). But are the cells themselves alive?

Individual Cells: The Tiny Life 🦠

  • Order Lovers Too: Just like the whole organism, cells like to keep things orderly using energy.

  • Dead Cells in Living Organisms?: Yup, like hair cells or outer skin layers. They stop being orderly and are clearly dead.

  • Cell Division: Cells can make copies of themselves. It's like baking more cookies 🍪 from a successful recipe!

  • Culturing Cells: Some cells can be taken out and grown elsewhere, like HeLa cells have been since 1951. It's like taking a plant cutting and growing a new plant!

Conclusion: Cells are Alive! 🎉

  • The smallest unit that can keep itself going is a cell.

  • It's like calling a single brick in a house self-sustaining if it can be part of other houses too.

Real-World Example

  • Imagine a LEGO set. You can build various structures using the individual pieces, but the pieces themselves don't do anything. Now, imagine each LEGO piece was like a living cell that could move, grow, and be part of different creations. That's the magical complexity of cells!

Remember, if you ever feel down, think about how amazing you are, being made up of these complex, self-sustaining cells that are always hard at work.

Happy studying! 🎓📚

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IB Resources
Theme A - Unity & diversity
Biology HL
Biology HL

Theme A - Unity & diversity

Unlocking Life Cells, The Smallest Self-Sustaining Units

Word Count Emoji
469 words
Reading Time Emoji
3 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 14th Jun 2024

Table of content

Cells - the building blocks of life 🧱

Life is a pretty wild thing, isn't it? You can tell a crying baby 👶 is alive, but a rock? Not so much. Let's dive into what makes something alive!

 

What is Life Anyway? 🤷‍♂️

  • Life is... complicated: People often talk about "functions of life" like eating and breathing. But that's not life itself; those are just things needed to keep life going!

  • Real-Life Comparison: Imagine a phone 📱. It has all the parts, but does that make it alive? No! Living things need energy and are self-sustaining.

Living vs. Non-living Things 🌺 vs. 🪨

  • Living Things Are Neat Freaks: They use energy to keep everything in order, a state hard to achieve with non-living components.

  • Passing It On: Living things can pass on the ability to stay ordered to their offspring (like parents passing down family traditions!).

  • Living Things are Complex: A smartphone can be assembled, but living organisms are too complex to just build from scratch. You need another living thing to create one!

One cell or many cells - the mystery unveiled 🔍

An organism can be made of one cell (unicellular) or many cells (multicellular). But are the cells themselves alive?

Individual Cells: The Tiny Life 🦠

  • Order Lovers Too: Just like the whole organism, cells like to keep things orderly using energy.

  • Dead Cells in Living Organisms?: Yup, like hair cells or outer skin layers. They stop being orderly and are clearly dead.

  • Cell Division: Cells can make copies of themselves. It's like baking more cookies 🍪 from a successful recipe!

  • Culturing Cells: Some cells can be taken out and grown elsewhere, like HeLa cells have been since 1951. It's like taking a plant cutting and growing a new plant!

Conclusion: Cells are Alive! 🎉

  • The smallest unit that can keep itself going is a cell.

  • It's like calling a single brick in a house self-sustaining if it can be part of other houses too.

Real-World Example

  • Imagine a LEGO set. You can build various structures using the individual pieces, but the pieces themselves don't do anything. Now, imagine each LEGO piece was like a living cell that could move, grow, and be part of different creations. That's the magical complexity of cells!

Remember, if you ever feel down, think about how amazing you are, being made up of these complex, self-sustaining cells that are always hard at work.

Happy studying! 🎓📚

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Biology HL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟