Biology HL
Biology HL
4
Chapters
553
Notes
Theme A - Unity & diversity
Theme A - Unity & diversity
Theme B - Form & Function
Theme B - Form & Function
Theme C - Interaction &  Interdependence
Theme C - Interaction & Interdependence
Theme D - Continuity & Change
Theme D - Continuity & Change
IB Resources
Theme B - Form & Function
Biology HL
Biology HL

Theme B - Form & Function

Unlocking Mammalian Lung Adaptations

Word Count Emoji
470 words
Reading Time Emoji
3 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 14th Jun 2024

Table of content

Introduction to mammalian lungs 🌬️

Quick Fact: Mammals, whether they're roaming the Serengeti or swimming with Nemo, use lungs for gas exchange. Yes, that means whales and dolphins too!

Breath in, breath out - how does it work? 🍃

  • Air is inhaled through the trachea (think of it as the main highway for air! 🛣️).
  • Then, it's divided between left and right bronchi. Imagine them as the main streets off the highway.
  • Bronchi then split further into little side roads called bronchioles.

Meet the alveoli - the ultimate air sacs 🎈

  • Off the bronchioles, you'll find the alveolar ducts. Think of them as driveways that lead to houses. But instead of houses, they lead to a group of tiny air sacs called alveoli.
  • Cool Fact: A single alveolus is super small, between 0.2mm to 0.5mm. That's even tinier than a grain of sand on the beach!

The wonder wall of the alveoli 🔬

  • The wall of an alveolus? SUPER thin, about 0.2µm! That’s like comparing the thickness of a single hair strand to the Eiffel Tower! 🗼
  • These walls allow gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide to pass through easily. It's like how you can easily hear your neighbour's music if the walls between your apartments are super thin.

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IB Resources
Theme B - Form & Function
Biology HL
Biology HL

Theme B - Form & Function

Unlocking Mammalian Lung Adaptations

Word Count Emoji
470 words
Reading Time Emoji
3 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 14th Jun 2024

Table of content

Introduction to mammalian lungs 🌬️

Quick Fact: Mammals, whether they're roaming the Serengeti or swimming with Nemo, use lungs for gas exchange. Yes, that means whales and dolphins too!

Breath in, breath out - how does it work? 🍃

  • Air is inhaled through the trachea (think of it as the main highway for air! 🛣️).
  • Then, it's divided between left and right bronchi. Imagine them as the main streets off the highway.
  • Bronchi then split further into little side roads called bronchioles.

Meet the alveoli - the ultimate air sacs 🎈

  • Off the bronchioles, you'll find the alveolar ducts. Think of them as driveways that lead to houses. But instead of houses, they lead to a group of tiny air sacs called alveoli.
  • Cool Fact: A single alveolus is super small, between 0.2mm to 0.5mm. That's even tinier than a grain of sand on the beach!

The wonder wall of the alveoli 🔬

  • The wall of an alveolus? SUPER thin, about 0.2µm! That’s like comparing the thickness of a single hair strand to the Eiffel Tower! 🗼
  • These walls allow gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide to pass through easily. It's like how you can easily hear your neighbour's music if the walls between your apartments are super thin.

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Biology HL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟