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Keycap Digit One

Theme D - Continuity & Change

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Direct Hit

Theme A - Unity & diversity

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Page Facing Up

Theme B - Form & Function

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Pill

Theme C - Interaction &  Interdependence

Cytokinesis is the grand finale in the cell division concert, where the cell&#39;s cytoplasm gets shared between two daughter cells. Think of it like sharing a chocolate bar with your best friend! 🍫

After our chromosomes have done their shuffle and move to opposite ends (either via the mitosis or meiosis dance), cytokinesis steps in to split the stage, ensuring each side has its fair share of props and no actor ends up on the wrong side.

<ul>
	<li>
	Animal Cells 🐱

	<ul>
		<li>Action Spot: Equator of the cell</li>
		<li>The Main Event: The plasma membrane starts cinching in, forming a &#39;cleavage furrow&#39;. It&#39;s like the cell&#39;s waistband tightening after a big meal.</li>
		<li>Superstars involved: Actin &amp; Myosin proteins (the same dynamic duo that make our muscles flex 💪)</li>
		<li>Result: Once this furrow gets to the cell&#39;s center, POP! We have two daughter cells.</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li>
	Plant Cells 🌿

	<ul>
		<li>Action Spot: Again, the equator</li>
		<li>The Main Event: Microtubules set up a scaffold, acting like builders laying the foundation. They assemble vesicles, which are like little cellular packets. These fuse to form plate-like structures. As more join the party, two full membrane layers form across the cell&#39;s equator.</li>
		<li>Following Steps
		<ul>
			<li>Create middle lamella: Vesicles bring in substances like pectin and drop it between the two new membranes. It&#39;s like laying down cement between bricks.</li>
			<li>Build a wall: Each daughter cell gets to work, depositing cellulose by the equator. Voila! We now have a cell wall.</li>
		</ul>
		</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>Cytokinesis is like when you and your friend split a pizza. The pizza (cytoplasm) needs to be divided equally so both of you get your fair share, ensuring no toppings (chromosomes) are left behind or misplaced.</li>
	<li>Animal cell cytokinesis can be compared to how a drawstring bag closes. Pulling the strings (the act of actin and myosin) tightens the opening until the bag is closed. In the case of the cell, it splits into two!</li>
	<li>Plant cell cytokinesis is more like building a partition wall in a room. First, you set up the framework (microtubules), then lay the bricks (vesicles) and finally, add the cement (middle lamella) between the bricks for a solid division.</li>
</ul>

So, in a nutshell, cytokinesis is all about ensuring both daughter cells get their equal share from the parent. Remember, sharing is caring, even for cells! 💙🦠🌱🐾

Unlock the Secrets of Cytokinesis!

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Higher Level

Biology HL

Theme D - Continuity & Change

Unlock the Secrets of Cytokinesis!

Table of content

What is Cytokinesis? 🤔

When does it happen? ⏰

Unlock the Full Content!

Theme D - Continuity & Change

Unlock the Secrets of Cytokinesis!

Table of content

What is Cytokinesis? 🤔

When does it happen? ⏰

Unlock the Full Content!