Biology HL
Biology HL
4
Chapters
553
Notes
Theme A - Unity & diversity
Theme A - Unity & diversity
Theme B - Form & Function
Theme B - Form & Function
Theme C - Interaction &  Interdependence
Theme C - Interaction & Interdependence
Theme D - Continuity & Change
Theme D - Continuity & Change
IB Resources
Theme D - Continuity & Change
Biology HL
Biology HL

Theme D - Continuity & Change

Understanding Tumour Growth & Metastasis

Word Count Emoji
590 words
Reading Time Emoji
3 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 14th Jun 2024

Table of content

Hey there, future biologists! 🎉 Get ready to dive into the world of tumours, cell division, and the mitotic index. These aren't just biology buzzwords; they're vital for understanding how our cells behave in health and disease. So let's jump in!

Tumours 101 - Benign vs Malignant 🌼 vs 🌪️

Key Concepts

  • Primary Tumour: The original group of tumour cells. Think of it like the OG gang of rowdy cells. 🎸
  • Benign Tumour: Stays in one place; it's not cancerous and usually doesn't harm you. Like that stray cat that hangs around your yard but doesn't do anything bad. 🐱
  • Malignant Tumour: These tumours are the bad guys; they spread to other parts of the body. Imagine a villain in a movie who starts recruiting minions everywhere! 🦹‍♂️
  • Metastasis: The process of malignant tumours spreading to other places. If the villain sets up villain-lairs in other cities, that's metastasis. 🏴‍☠️
  • Secondary Tumours: New tumours formed from the cells that have spread. Like villain-lairs in other towns. 🌍

Real-World Example 🌍

Suppose you're building a sandcastle on the beach (your body). A benign tumour is like a harmless bucket of sand that stays put, not really causing problems. A malignant tumour is like that wave that crashes and spreads sand everywhere, making a mess (i.e., invading other areas). 🏖️

Why Some Tissues Are More Vulnerable 🎯

  • Hormonal Stimulation: Places like breasts, ovaries, testes, and thyroid gland are more likely to develop malignant tumours.
  • Think of these tissues as the popular spots in a city where everyone wants to set up shop, making them crowded and sometimes chaotic.

Real-World Example 🌍

Imagine hormonal stimulation as social media ads for a new viral trend. Where there's more buzz (hormones), there's more action (cell division), and more chances for things to go haywire (malignant tumours).

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IB Resources
Theme D - Continuity & Change
Biology HL
Biology HL

Theme D - Continuity & Change

Understanding Tumour Growth & Metastasis

Word Count Emoji
590 words
Reading Time Emoji
3 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 14th Jun 2024

Table of content

Hey there, future biologists! 🎉 Get ready to dive into the world of tumours, cell division, and the mitotic index. These aren't just biology buzzwords; they're vital for understanding how our cells behave in health and disease. So let's jump in!

Tumours 101 - Benign vs Malignant 🌼 vs 🌪️

Key Concepts

  • Primary Tumour: The original group of tumour cells. Think of it like the OG gang of rowdy cells. 🎸
  • Benign Tumour: Stays in one place; it's not cancerous and usually doesn't harm you. Like that stray cat that hangs around your yard but doesn't do anything bad. 🐱
  • Malignant Tumour: These tumours are the bad guys; they spread to other parts of the body. Imagine a villain in a movie who starts recruiting minions everywhere! 🦹‍♂️
  • Metastasis: The process of malignant tumours spreading to other places. If the villain sets up villain-lairs in other cities, that's metastasis. 🏴‍☠️
  • Secondary Tumours: New tumours formed from the cells that have spread. Like villain-lairs in other towns. 🌍

Real-World Example 🌍

Suppose you're building a sandcastle on the beach (your body). A benign tumour is like a harmless bucket of sand that stays put, not really causing problems. A malignant tumour is like that wave that crashes and spreads sand everywhere, making a mess (i.e., invading other areas). 🏖️

Why Some Tissues Are More Vulnerable 🎯

  • Hormonal Stimulation: Places like breasts, ovaries, testes, and thyroid gland are more likely to develop malignant tumours.
  • Think of these tissues as the popular spots in a city where everyone wants to set up shop, making them crowded and sometimes chaotic.

Real-World Example 🌍

Imagine hormonal stimulation as social media ads for a new viral trend. Where there's more buzz (hormones), there's more action (cell division), and more chances for things to go haywire (malignant tumours).

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Biology HL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟