Biology SL
Biology SL
4
Chapters
553
Notes
Theme A - Unity & Diversity
Theme A - Unity & Diversity
Theme B - Form & Function
Theme B - Form & Function
Theme C - Interaction &  Interdependence
Theme C - Interaction & Interdependence
Theme D - Continuity & Change
Theme D - Continuity & Change
IB Resources
Theme C - Interaction &  Interdependence
Biology SL
Biology SL

Theme C - Interaction & Interdependence

Unlocking Gene Expression Intracellular Receptors & Steroids

Word Count Emoji
373 words
Reading Time Emoji
2 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 14th Jun 2024

Table of content

Introduction

Ever wonder how the cells in your body get the memo on what to do? It's all thanks to chemical messengers like hormones and their trusty receptors inside cells! Let's dive deep into the world of intracellular receptors and see how they influence our DNA.

Let's talk about steroid hormones 🌊

  • What are they? Steroid hormones are like VIP guests at a party: they're hydrophobic. This means they don't like water and instead, they're soluble in lipids (fats).

  • Special Power: Because of their love for lipids, steroid hormones can easily slip past the cell's security system—the cell membrane.

    Real-world analogy: It's like wearing a special cloak that lets you sneak into an exclusive club without waiting in line.

What happens inside the cell? 🕵️‍♂️

  • Finding a Partner: Once inside, these hormones don't go solo; they find a receptor in the cytoplasm to dance with.
  • Dynamic Duo: This hormone-receptor pair (let's call them the dynamic duo) then waltzes into the nucleus—the cell's command center.
  • Special Mission: Their mission? To attach themselves to the DNA. When they do this, it's like flipping a switch that activates the production of a certain protein or polypeptide.

Real-world example: Think of this like turning on a machine in a factory to produce a specific toy.

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IB Resources
Theme C - Interaction &  Interdependence
Biology SL
Biology SL

Theme C - Interaction & Interdependence

Unlocking Gene Expression Intracellular Receptors & Steroids

Word Count Emoji
373 words
Reading Time Emoji
2 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 14th Jun 2024

Table of content

Introduction

Ever wonder how the cells in your body get the memo on what to do? It's all thanks to chemical messengers like hormones and their trusty receptors inside cells! Let's dive deep into the world of intracellular receptors and see how they influence our DNA.

Let's talk about steroid hormones 🌊

  • What are they? Steroid hormones are like VIP guests at a party: they're hydrophobic. This means they don't like water and instead, they're soluble in lipids (fats).

  • Special Power: Because of their love for lipids, steroid hormones can easily slip past the cell's security system—the cell membrane.

    Real-world analogy: It's like wearing a special cloak that lets you sneak into an exclusive club without waiting in line.

What happens inside the cell? 🕵️‍♂️

  • Finding a Partner: Once inside, these hormones don't go solo; they find a receptor in the cytoplasm to dance with.
  • Dynamic Duo: This hormone-receptor pair (let's call them the dynamic duo) then waltzes into the nucleus—the cell's command center.
  • Special Mission: Their mission? To attach themselves to the DNA. When they do this, it's like flipping a switch that activates the production of a certain protein or polypeptide.

Real-world example: Think of this like turning on a machine in a factory to produce a specific toy.

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Biology SL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟