pill.png

Pill

Theme C - Interaction &  Interdependence

direct-hit.png

Direct Hit

Theme A - Unity & Diversity

page-facing-up.png

Page Facing Up

Theme B - Form & Function

keycap-digit-one.png

Keycap Digit One

Theme D - Continuity & Change

✨ Did you know? 🤔 Before antibiotics, even a simple wound could lead to life-threatening infections. But now, bacteria are fighting back! 🦠💪

<ul>
	<li>
	History in a Nutshell

	<ul>
		<li>Pre-antibiotic era: Loads of people died from bacterial diseases.</li>
		<li>Post-antibiotic era: Life-saving! But&hellip; bacteria evolved resistance.</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li>
	Why Worry Now? 🚨

	<ul>
		<li>Bacteria are evolving SUPER FAST.</li>
		<li>Few new antibiotics have been discovered recently.</li>
		<li>Danger alert! We might return to the scary &quot;pre-antibiotic era&quot;.</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
</ul>

🌎 Real-world example: Imagine if we couldn&#39;t perform surgeries, transplants, or cancer treatments due to bacterial infections. Yikes!

<ul>
	<li>After a new antibiotic is introduced, resistance often pops up. Why?
	<ul>
		<li>Bacteria can share genes &ndash; even between different species! 😱</li>
		<li>Antibiotic-resistance genes don&rsquo;t disappear quickly, even if we stop using that antibiotic.</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
</ul>

🌎 Real-world examples

<ul>
	<li>MRSA: This mean guy can infect surgeries and fights off common antibiotics.</li>
	<li>MDR-TB: This tough cookie caused half a million cases in 2020 and led to over 200,000 deaths.</li>
</ul>

We can avoid a future without effective antibiotics

<ul>
	<li>Docs&#39; Duty: Only give antibiotics for serious stuff &amp; for short times.</li>
	<li>Hospital Heroes: Keep things clean to stop infections spreading.</li>
	<li>Farmer&#39;s Role: No antibiotics in animal food for faster growth.</li>
	<li>Pharma Pioneers: We need NEW antibiotics. The last new class was discovered in the 1980s!</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>Bioinformatics: Imagine a HUGE digital library where scientists share and search for biological data.</li>
	<li>Chemogenomics: A super technique where scientists
	<ul>
		<li>See how chemicals affect organisms&#39; metabolism.</li>
		<li>Use the structure of known good antibiotics to find similar molecules in big libraries.</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
</ul>

🌎 Real-world example: It&#39;s like having a huge digital cookbook where chefs from all over the world add their secret sauce recipes. Someone else can then find the best sauce that suits their dish!

&nbsp;

🌟 Remember, folks!: We&#39;ve overcome many challenges in the past. With science, awareness, and a sprinkle of teamwork, we can tackle antibiotic resistance. Let&rsquo;s make the world a safer place! 🌍💪🌱

&nbsp;

Happy Studying! 📚🔬🌈

Theme C - Interaction & Interdependence

Antibiotic Resistance: A Looming Crisis!

Table of content

The Dark Side of Antibiotics 🔍