Geography HL
Geography HL
13
Chapters
193
Notes
Option A - Freshwater – Drainage basins
Option A - Freshwater – Drainage basins
Option B - Oceans & Coastal Margins
Option B - Oceans & Coastal Margins
Option C - Extreme Environments
Option C - Extreme Environments
Option D - Geophysical Hazards
Option D - Geophysical Hazards
Option E - Leisure, Tourism & Sport
Option E - Leisure, Tourism & Sport
Option F - The Geography Of Food & Health
Option F - The Geography Of Food & Health
Option G - Urban Environments
Option G - Urban Environments
Unit 1 - Changing Population
Unit 1 - Changing Population
UNIT 2 - Global Climate - Vulnerability & Resilience
UNIT 2 - Global Climate - Vulnerability & Resilience
Unit 3 - Global Resource Consumption & Security
Unit 3 - Global Resource Consumption & Security
Unit 4 - Power, Places & Networks
Unit 4 - Power, Places & Networks
Unit 5 - Human Development & Diversity
Unit 5 - Human Development & Diversity
Unit 6 - Global Risks & Resilience
Unit 6 - Global Risks & Resilience
IB Resources
Unit 1 - Changing Population
Geography HL
Geography HL

Unit 1 - Changing Population

Global Economic Development Patterns: HICs, MICs & LICs Explained

Word Count Emoji
639 words
Reading Time Emoji
4 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

Get ready for a wild ride around the globe! 🌍 Let's talk about countries, their income, and their development levels.

What's in a name - HIC, MIC, LIC 🏷️

Countries are classified based on their per capita annual income:

  • High-income countries (HICs) or "developed", "more developed", or "advanced" countries are those with a per capita annual income over $12,735. Imagine it's like everyone in the country has a luxury car... sort of. Examples? Norway with its majestic fjords and high living standards.
  • Middle-income countries (MICs) have a per capita income between $1,026 and $12,475. This category has two subcategories: lower middle-income ($1,026–$4,035) and upper middle-income ($4,036–$12,475). It's like the middle child, not too rich, not too poor. Think of Argentina - it moved from upper MIC to HIC category due to economic growth.
  • Low-income countries (LICs) have a per capita income of less than $1,025. These are countries whose economies are like a toddler, still learning to walk. An example would be Malawi, with a slow-rising GNI.

The power of numbers 💪

As of 2014, 5 billion people live in MICs, and about a third of global GDP is produced here. It's like the world's middle class is producing one-third of everything!

 

In the same year, there were only 30 LICs with just over 600 million people, a decrease of 80% from 1994. This means progress! Even countries like India and Kenya climbed up to become lower MICs.

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IB Resources
Unit 1 - Changing Population
Geography HL
Geography HL

Unit 1 - Changing Population

Global Economic Development Patterns: HICs, MICs & LICs Explained

Word Count Emoji
639 words
Reading Time Emoji
4 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

Get ready for a wild ride around the globe! 🌍 Let's talk about countries, their income, and their development levels.

What's in a name - HIC, MIC, LIC 🏷️

Countries are classified based on their per capita annual income:

  • High-income countries (HICs) or "developed", "more developed", or "advanced" countries are those with a per capita annual income over $12,735. Imagine it's like everyone in the country has a luxury car... sort of. Examples? Norway with its majestic fjords and high living standards.
  • Middle-income countries (MICs) have a per capita income between $1,026 and $12,475. This category has two subcategories: lower middle-income ($1,026–$4,035) and upper middle-income ($4,036–$12,475). It's like the middle child, not too rich, not too poor. Think of Argentina - it moved from upper MIC to HIC category due to economic growth.
  • Low-income countries (LICs) have a per capita income of less than $1,025. These are countries whose economies are like a toddler, still learning to walk. An example would be Malawi, with a slow-rising GNI.

The power of numbers 💪

As of 2014, 5 billion people live in MICs, and about a third of global GDP is produced here. It's like the world's middle class is producing one-third of everything!

 

In the same year, there were only 30 LICs with just over 600 million people, a decrease of 80% from 1994. This means progress! Even countries like India and Kenya climbed up to become lower MICs.

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Geography HL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟