History HL
History HL
32
Chapters
489
Notes
Chapter 1 - China 1839-60 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 1 - China 1839-60 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 2 - The Opening Of China To Foreigners  1860-1901 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 2 - The Opening Of China To Foreigners 1860-1901 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 3 - Defeat & Revolution 1901-25 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 3 - Defeat & Revolution 1901-25 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 4 - Nationalists & Communists 1924-45 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 4 - Nationalists & Communists 1924-45 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 5 - The Japanese Threat & Communist Takeover 1931-49 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 5 - The Japanese Threat & Communist Takeover 1931-49 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 6 - China & The Wider World  1949-76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 6 - China & The Wider World 1949-76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 7 - Government, Economy & Society Under Mao After 1949 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 7 - Government, Economy & Society Under Mao After 1949 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 8 - The Cultural Revolution 1966 -76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 8 - The Cultural Revolution 1966 -76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 9 - Deng Xiaoping
Chapter 9 - Deng Xiaoping
Chapter 10 - China & The Wider World 1978-97 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 10 - China & The Wider World 1978-97 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 11 - Concluding Survey (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 11 - Concluding Survey (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 12 - Jews, Arabs & The British 1900-39 (Middle East)
Chapter 12 - Jews, Arabs & The British 1900-39 (Middle East)
Chapter 13 - The Birth Of Isreal 1939-49 (Middle East)
Chapter 13 - The Birth Of Isreal 1939-49 (Middle East)
Chapter 14 - Arab-Israeli Wars In 1956, 1967, & 1973 (Middle East)
Chapter 14 - Arab-Israeli Wars In 1956, 1967, & 1973 (Middle East)
Chapter 15 - Nasser, Egypt & Arab Nationalism (Middle East)
Chapter 15 - Nasser, Egypt & Arab Nationalism (Middle East)
Chapter 16 - The Palestinian Problem (Middle East)
Chapter 16 - The Palestinian Problem (Middle East)
Chapter 17 - The Challenges Of Peace-Making 1991-2008: Israelis & Palestinians (Middle East)
Chapter 17 - The Challenges Of Peace-Making 1991-2008: Israelis & Palestinians (Middle East)
Chapter 18 - The Iran-Iraq War 1980-8 (Middle East)
Chapter 18 - The Iran-Iraq War 1980-8 (Middle East)
Chapter 19 - Iraq & The West 1988-2008 (Middle East)
Chapter 19 - Iraq & The West 1988-2008 (Middle East)
Chapter 20 - From Arab Nationalism To IsIamic Fundamentalism (Middle East)
Chapter 20 - From Arab Nationalism To IsIamic Fundamentalism (Middle East)
Chapter 21 - Truman (Cold War 1945- 81)
Chapter 21 - Truman (Cold War 1945- 81)
Chapter 22 - The Korean War (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 22 - The Korean War (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 23 - Eisenhower & Dulles (Cold war 1945 -81)
Chapter 23 - Eisenhower & Dulles (Cold war 1945 -81)
Chapter 25 - Kennedy To Carter (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 25 - Kennedy To Carter (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 26 - Weimar Germany - 1918-1933 (European States)
Chapter 26 - Weimar Germany - 1918-1933 (European States)
Chapter 27 - Hitler’s Germany - 1933-1939 (European States)
Chapter 27 - Hitler’s Germany - 1933-1939 (European States)
Chapter 28 - Italy - 1918-1922 (European States)
Chapter 28 - Italy - 1918-1922 (European States)
Chapter 29 - Mussolini’s Italy - 1922-1939 (European States)
Chapter 29 - Mussolini’s Italy - 1922-1939 (European States)
Chapter 30 - Spain - 1918-1936 (European States)
Chapter 30 - Spain - 1918-1936 (European States)
Chapter 31 - The Spanish Civil War - 1936-1939 (European States)
Chapter 31 - The Spanish Civil War - 1936-1939 (European States)
Chapter 32 - The Soviet Union - 1918-1929 (European States)
Chapter 32 - The Soviet Union - 1918-1929 (European States)
Chapter 33 - The Soviet Union - 1929-1939 (European States)
Chapter 33 - The Soviet Union - 1929-1939 (European States)
IB Resources
Chapter 19 - Iraq & The West 1988-2008 (Middle East)
History HL
History HL

Chapter 19 - Iraq & The West 1988-2008 (Middle East)

Shock & Awe - Iraq's Fiery Resistance Unveiled

Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 16th Oct 2024

Table of content

Key Concepts 🎯

  • Resistance: Opposing force against an invading or occupying entity.

  • Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA): Temporary government set up by Americans in Iraq.

  • Insurgency: Armed uprising against an established authority.

  • Abu Ghraib Scandal: Human rights abuses by American troops in a prison in Iraq.

Resistance Starts! 🕹️

Note: Resistance started quickly against the occupying US forces. People were asking for basics like jobs, water, and electricity. When things got messy, US forces often fired on the crowds. This is like when you ask for more allowance, and your parents straight-up say no. 🙄

Disbanding Saddam's Army = Oopsie Daisy! 🚫

Note: The CPA made the bad call of disbanding Saddam’s army. Imagine kicking out all the teachers from a school and expecting students to behave. Chaos, right? That’s what happened—350,000 soldiers lost their jobs but kept their guns. Many joined the resistance.

 

Real-world example: It's like if a company suddenly lays off employees but allows them to keep their work laptops. What would stop them from leaking company secrets?

Insurgency - 2004 Onward

Note: Attacks on US forces multiplied. Estimates suggested 20,000–50,000 people were actively fighting against the US. Various groups joined in, even some non-Iraqis linked to al-Qaida.

 

Real-world example: This is like when multiple factions in a video game join forces to oppose a powerful boss (here, the U.S.).

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IB Resources
Chapter 19 - Iraq & The West 1988-2008 (Middle East)
History HL
History HL

Chapter 19 - Iraq & The West 1988-2008 (Middle East)

Shock & Awe - Iraq's Fiery Resistance Unveiled

Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 16th Oct 2024

Table of content

Key Concepts 🎯

  • Resistance: Opposing force against an invading or occupying entity.

  • Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA): Temporary government set up by Americans in Iraq.

  • Insurgency: Armed uprising against an established authority.

  • Abu Ghraib Scandal: Human rights abuses by American troops in a prison in Iraq.

Resistance Starts! 🕹️

Note: Resistance started quickly against the occupying US forces. People were asking for basics like jobs, water, and electricity. When things got messy, US forces often fired on the crowds. This is like when you ask for more allowance, and your parents straight-up say no. 🙄

Disbanding Saddam's Army = Oopsie Daisy! 🚫

Note: The CPA made the bad call of disbanding Saddam’s army. Imagine kicking out all the teachers from a school and expecting students to behave. Chaos, right? That’s what happened—350,000 soldiers lost their jobs but kept their guns. Many joined the resistance.

 

Real-world example: It's like if a company suddenly lays off employees but allows them to keep their work laptops. What would stop them from leaking company secrets?

Insurgency - 2004 Onward

Note: Attacks on US forces multiplied. Estimates suggested 20,000–50,000 people were actively fighting against the US. Various groups joined in, even some non-Iraqis linked to al-Qaida.

 

Real-world example: This is like when multiple factions in a video game join forces to oppose a powerful boss (here, the U.S.).

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of History HL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟