History SL
History SL
5
Chapters
187
Notes
Case study 1: Japanese Expansion In East Asia 1931-41 (The Global War)
Case study 1: Japanese Expansion In East Asia 1931-41 (The Global War)
Case Study 2: German & Italian Expansion 1933-40 (The Global War)
Case Study 2: German & Italian Expansion 1933-40 (The Global War)
Part 1 - Rivalry, Mistrust & Accord (The Cold War)
Part 1 - Rivalry, Mistrust & Accord (The Cold War)
Part 2 - Leaders & Nations (The Cold War)
Part 2 - Leaders & Nations (The Cold War)
Part 3 - Cold War Crises (The Cold War)
Part 3 - Cold War Crises (The Cold War)
IB Resources
Part 1 - Rivalry, Mistrust & Accord (The Cold War)
History SL
History SL

Part 1 - Rivalry, Mistrust & Accord (The Cold War)

How The Korean War Accelerated U.S. Anti-Communism Measures Globally

Word Count Emoji
661 words
Reading Time Emoji
4 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited onย 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

Quick Bites ๐ŸŽˆ

  • North Korea ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ต attacks South Korea ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท.
  • The US ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ fears this is just the tip of the iceberg for Soviet ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ aggression.
  • Time to get to action!

US Measures in Response

๐Ÿš€ NSC-68

  • What? A recommendation.
  • Action? Tripled the defense budget ๐Ÿ’ฐ.

๐ŸŒ Europe

  • Increased Muscle Power: US beefed up its land forces ๐Ÿช–.
  • NATO
    • Strength Boost ๐Ÿ’ช.
    • Welcomed Greece ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท and Turkey ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท.
    • Set up military bases in Turkey (right next to USSR's doorstep ๐Ÿ ).

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany

  • West Germany should arm up and join NATO: Given super priority!๐ŸŒŸ.

๐ŸŒ Asia

  • Japan ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต
    • Treaty of San Francisco (1952): Allows US military bases ๐Ÿ•๏ธ in Japan.
    • Plan? Make Japan economically strong ๐Ÿ’ด against Communism.
  • Taiwan ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ผ
    • Initial Defense: US Seventh Fleet ๐Ÿšข was guarding Taiwan Strait.
    • Post-Korean War: US showered Taiwan with gifts ๐ŸŽ (military & economic aid).
    • Recognized Taiwan as the official China till 1971.
  • China ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
    • US put China in a 'time-out' ๐Ÿ™….
    • No seat for China at the UN Security Council's cool kids' table ๐Ÿšซ๐Ÿช‘.
  • US Support in Asia
    • Backing regimes fighting Communism ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ (e.g., Philippines ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ & Vietnam ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ).
  • SEATO Formation: Anti-Communist containment group in Asia.

Korean Warโ€™s Ripple Effects ๐ŸŒŠ

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Korea

  • Human & property loss: Huge ๐Ÿ˜ข.
  • Hope for reunification? Nope.
  • North stays Communist, South becomes capitalist wonder with a sprinkle of US and Japanese investment.

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China

  • Reputation up ๐Ÿ“ˆ: Tackled US, backed North Korea.
  • Internal boost for Mao Zedong โœŠ.
  • But, resources diverted from recovery to war.
  • Dream of Taiwan + China reunion? Trickier.

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ USSR

  • Stayed away from direct fighting, but faced intensified Cold War pressure.
  • Korean War aftermath = Tougher times for USSR.

๐ŸŒ Southeast Asia

  • Cold War theater ๐ŸŽญ: US sees Communist movements as a global challenge.
  • Harder for post-colonial nationalist movements.
  • More dependency on USSR or China.
  • Direct fighting seen in places like Vietnam ๐ŸฅŠ.

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IB Resources
Part 1 - Rivalry, Mistrust & Accord (The Cold War)
History SL
History SL

Part 1 - Rivalry, Mistrust & Accord (The Cold War)

How The Korean War Accelerated U.S. Anti-Communism Measures Globally

Word Count Emoji
661 words
Reading Time Emoji
4 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited onย 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

Quick Bites ๐ŸŽˆ

  • North Korea ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ต attacks South Korea ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท.
  • The US ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ fears this is just the tip of the iceberg for Soviet ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ aggression.
  • Time to get to action!

US Measures in Response

๐Ÿš€ NSC-68

  • What? A recommendation.
  • Action? Tripled the defense budget ๐Ÿ’ฐ.

๐ŸŒ Europe

  • Increased Muscle Power: US beefed up its land forces ๐Ÿช–.
  • NATO
    • Strength Boost ๐Ÿ’ช.
    • Welcomed Greece ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท and Turkey ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท.
    • Set up military bases in Turkey (right next to USSR's doorstep ๐Ÿ ).

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany

  • West Germany should arm up and join NATO: Given super priority!๐ŸŒŸ.

๐ŸŒ Asia

  • Japan ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต
    • Treaty of San Francisco (1952): Allows US military bases ๐Ÿ•๏ธ in Japan.
    • Plan? Make Japan economically strong ๐Ÿ’ด against Communism.
  • Taiwan ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ผ
    • Initial Defense: US Seventh Fleet ๐Ÿšข was guarding Taiwan Strait.
    • Post-Korean War: US showered Taiwan with gifts ๐ŸŽ (military & economic aid).
    • Recognized Taiwan as the official China till 1971.
  • China ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
    • US put China in a 'time-out' ๐Ÿ™….
    • No seat for China at the UN Security Council's cool kids' table ๐Ÿšซ๐Ÿช‘.
  • US Support in Asia
    • Backing regimes fighting Communism ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ (e.g., Philippines ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ & Vietnam ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ).
  • SEATO Formation: Anti-Communist containment group in Asia.

Korean Warโ€™s Ripple Effects ๐ŸŒŠ

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Korea

  • Human & property loss: Huge ๐Ÿ˜ข.
  • Hope for reunification? Nope.
  • North stays Communist, South becomes capitalist wonder with a sprinkle of US and Japanese investment.

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China

  • Reputation up ๐Ÿ“ˆ: Tackled US, backed North Korea.
  • Internal boost for Mao Zedong โœŠ.
  • But, resources diverted from recovery to war.
  • Dream of Taiwan + China reunion? Trickier.

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ USSR

  • Stayed away from direct fighting, but faced intensified Cold War pressure.
  • Korean War aftermath = Tougher times for USSR.

๐ŸŒ Southeast Asia

  • Cold War theater ๐ŸŽญ: US sees Communist movements as a global challenge.
  • Harder for post-colonial nationalist movements.
  • More dependency on USSR or China.
  • Direct fighting seen in places like Vietnam ๐ŸฅŠ.

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of History SL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 ๐ŸŒŸ