Physics SL
Physics SL
5
Chapters
329
Notes
Theme A - Space, Time & Motion
Theme A - Space, Time & Motion
Theme B - The Particulate Nature Of Matter
Theme B - The Particulate Nature Of Matter
Theme C - Wave Behaviour
Theme C - Wave Behaviour
Theme D - Fields
Theme D - Fields
Theme E - Nuclear & Quantum Physics
Theme E - Nuclear & Quantum Physics
IB Resources
Theme A - Space, Time & Motion
Physics SL
Physics SL

Theme A - Space, Time & Motion

Uncover The Mysteries Of Friction Forces

Word Count Emoji
663 words
Reading Time Emoji
4 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

Static friction - holding everything in place 🛑

  • Definition: The force that keeps an object from moving.
  • Formula: Ff​ ≤ μs​FN​
  • μs: Coefficient of static friction.
  • The “≤” symbol means the static friction force can vary from zero to a maximum value.
  • Fun Fact! Ever tried pushing a heavy sofa and felt that initial resistance? That's static friction at work! The moment it starts moving, things change!

Dynamic friction - the slide begins 🛷

  • Definition: The force acting once an object starts sliding.
  • Formula: Ff ​= μd​FN
    • μd​: Coefficient of dynamic friction.
  • It only works when surfaces are moving against each other.
  • Ice Skating Example: When you first push off, you overcome static friction. As you glide, you deal with dynamic friction (though ice is super slippery, so it's minimal).

Friction facts 🤓

  • Values of μs​ and μd​ change based on surfaces and conditions.
  • Surfaces can be lubricated to reduce friction.
  • Coefficients of friction don’t have units.
  • Some surfaces can have friction greater than the weight of an object!

Physics tools 🔧

  • Tool : Measuring angles accurately.
  • Calculations with fractions and trig ratios.
  • Drawing and understanding free-body diagrams.
  • Resolving vectors (two perpendicular components).

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Physics SL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟

Nail IB's App Icon
IB Resources
Theme A - Space, Time & Motion
Physics SL
Physics SL

Theme A - Space, Time & Motion

Uncover The Mysteries Of Friction Forces

Word Count Emoji
663 words
Reading Time Emoji
4 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

Static friction - holding everything in place 🛑

  • Definition: The force that keeps an object from moving.
  • Formula: Ff​ ≤ μs​FN​
  • μs: Coefficient of static friction.
  • The “≤” symbol means the static friction force can vary from zero to a maximum value.
  • Fun Fact! Ever tried pushing a heavy sofa and felt that initial resistance? That's static friction at work! The moment it starts moving, things change!

Dynamic friction - the slide begins 🛷

  • Definition: The force acting once an object starts sliding.
  • Formula: Ff ​= μd​FN
    • μd​: Coefficient of dynamic friction.
  • It only works when surfaces are moving against each other.
  • Ice Skating Example: When you first push off, you overcome static friction. As you glide, you deal with dynamic friction (though ice is super slippery, so it's minimal).

Friction facts 🤓

  • Values of μs​ and μd​ change based on surfaces and conditions.
  • Surfaces can be lubricated to reduce friction.
  • Coefficients of friction don’t have units.
  • Some surfaces can have friction greater than the weight of an object!

Physics tools 🔧

  • Tool : Measuring angles accurately.
  • Calculations with fractions and trig ratios.
  • Drawing and understanding free-body diagrams.
  • Resolving vectors (two perpendicular components).

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Physics SL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟