Physics SL
Physics SL
5
Chapters
329
Notes
Theme A - Space, Time & Motion
Theme A - Space, Time & Motion
Theme B - The Particulate Nature Of Matter
Theme B - The Particulate Nature Of Matter
Theme C - Wave Behaviour
Theme C - Wave Behaviour
Theme D - Fields
Theme D - Fields
Theme E - Nuclear & Quantum Physics
Theme E - Nuclear & Quantum Physics
IB Resources
Theme A - Space, Time & Motion
Physics SL
Physics SL

Theme A - Space, Time & Motion

Unlocking Kinetic Energy: Equations & Real-Life Examples

Word Count Emoji
647 words
Reading Time Emoji
4 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

Main Idea: Kinetic energy is all about motion - think of it as the "oomph" something has because it's moving!

Understanding kinetic energy

  • Definition: The energy something has because it's moving.
  • Think of it as the energy you feel when you're zooming down a slide! The faster you go, the more kinetic energy you have.
  • The faster objects move, the more KE they gain.

Newton's magical formulas

  • Newton's second law:\(a = \frac fm\)
    Where

  • a = acceleration
  • F = force
  • m = mass
  • Speed when something is accelerated from rest:\(U = \frac Fm×\ T\)

  • Pro Tip: If the object was already at some speed (u) then remember to take that into account!

Work & kinetic energy

  • When you do work on an object, you're giving it energy!
  • The equation for the work done (and the gain in KE) is: Δ\(Ek = \frac12{mv^2}\) when the starting speed is 0.
  • If our object already had a speed (u), then the change in KE is: Δ\(Ek = \frac 12{m(v^2-u^2)}\)
  • Note: Pay attention to where the squares (powers) are!

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IB Resources
Theme A - Space, Time & Motion
Physics SL
Physics SL

Theme A - Space, Time & Motion

Unlocking Kinetic Energy: Equations & Real-Life Examples

Word Count Emoji
647 words
Reading Time Emoji
4 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

Main Idea: Kinetic energy is all about motion - think of it as the "oomph" something has because it's moving!

Understanding kinetic energy

  • Definition: The energy something has because it's moving.
  • Think of it as the energy you feel when you're zooming down a slide! The faster you go, the more kinetic energy you have.
  • The faster objects move, the more KE they gain.

Newton's magical formulas

  • Newton's second law:\(a = \frac fm\)
    Where

  • a = acceleration
  • F = force
  • m = mass
  • Speed when something is accelerated from rest:\(U = \frac Fm×\ T\)

  • Pro Tip: If the object was already at some speed (u) then remember to take that into account!

Work & kinetic energy

  • When you do work on an object, you're giving it energy!
  • The equation for the work done (and the gain in KE) is: Δ\(Ek = \frac12{mv^2}\) when the starting speed is 0.
  • If our object already had a speed (u), then the change in KE is: Δ\(Ek = \frac 12{m(v^2-u^2)}\)
  • Note: Pay attention to where the squares (powers) are!

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Physics SL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟