Sports, Exercise & Health Science SL
Sports, Exercise & Health Science SL
18
Chapters
196
Notes
Chapter 1 - Musculoskeletal Anatomy
Chapter 1 - Musculoskeletal Anatomy
Chapter 2 - Cardio - Respiratory Exercise Physiology
Chapter 2 - Cardio - Respiratory Exercise Physiology
Chapter 3 - Nutrition & Energy Systems
Chapter 3 - Nutrition & Energy Systems
Chapter 4 - Movement Analysis
Chapter 4 - Movement Analysis
Chapter 5 - Skill In Sport
Chapter 5 - Skill In Sport
Chapter 6 - Measurement & Evaluation Of Human Performance
Chapter 6 - Measurement & Evaluation Of Human Performance
Chapter 7 - Training To Optimize Physiological Performance
Chapter 7 - Training To Optimize Physiological Performance
Chapter 8 - Environmental Factors & Performance
Chapter 8 - Environmental Factors & Performance
Chapter 9 - Non-Nutritional Ergogenic Aids
Chapter 9 - Non-Nutritional Ergogenic Aids
Chapter 10 - Individual Differences In Sport
Chapter 10 - Individual Differences In Sport
Chapter 11 - Motivation In Sport & Exercise
Chapter 11 - Motivation In Sport & Exercise
Chapter 12 - Arousal, Anxiety & Performance
Chapter 12 - Arousal, Anxiety & Performance
Chapter 13 - Psychological Skills Training
Chapter 13 - Psychological Skills Training
Chapter 14 - Overtraining, Stress & Burnout In Adolescent Athletes
Chapter 14 - Overtraining, Stress & Burnout In Adolescent Athletes
Chapter 15 - Physical Activity & Health
Chapter 15 - Physical Activity & Health
Chapter 16 - Nutrition For Sport & Exercise
Chapter 16 - Nutrition For Sport & Exercise
Chapter 17 - Internal Assessment & Practical Work
Chapter 17 - Internal Assessment & Practical Work
Chapter 18 - Perparing for your exams
Chapter 18 - Perparing for your exams
IB Resources
Chapter 7 - Training To Optimize Physiological Performance
Sports, Exercise & Health Science SL
Sports, Exercise & Health Science SL

Chapter 7 - Training To Optimize Physiological Performance

Unveiling the Mystery: How OTS Affects Sleep, Fatigue, and Appetite in Athletes

Word Count Emoji
627 words
Reading Time Emoji
4 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited onย 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

Sleep disturbances & OTS (overtraining syndrome) ๐ŸŒ™

  • Fun Fact! ๐Ÿ’ก: Just like your smartphone needs a solid charge to work well, athletes need a good sleep to perform at their peak.
  • Sleep disturbances can hint at OTS when at rest.
  • It's not just about how long you're awake but how much you toss and turn.
  • Mystery Alert! ๐Ÿ•ต๏ธ: The causes? Maybe muscle fatigue, immune system changes, or even hormone shifts.
  • Real-world example: Ever had a restless night before a big event or test? Think about athletes having these nightly due to intense training!

Fatigue & OTS ๐Ÿ˜“

  • Remember! ๐Ÿ“ข: Overtraining isn't just about muscle pain. The mind plays its games too!
  • Fatigue = BIG sign of OTS, especially in endurance athletes (think marathon runners ๐Ÿƒ).
  • But why the fatigue?
    • Mind games (brain chemistry)?
    • Body reactions (hormones or muscle energy changes)?
  • Is the fatigue just from a hardcore training session or a deeper OTS issue?
  • Watch out! ๐Ÿšซ: Conditions like depression, hypoglycemia, etc., can also lead to fatigue.
  • Branched-chain amino acid hypothesis: A big name, right? ๐Ÿ˜…
    • Excessive training messes with essential amino acid levels, called tryptophan.
    • Tryptophan goes to the brain, becomes serotonin, which can make us feel sleepy.
    • But, there's debate whether this directly causes OTS.
    • Example: It's like having too much turkey during Thanksgiving dinner and feeling drowsy after.

Appetite issues & OTS ๐Ÿฝ

  • Ever felt so stressed you didn’t want to eat? Athletes can feel that way too with OTS.
  • Brain chemistry changes can mess with appetite.
  • High serotonin = Less hungry, more sleepy.
  • Not eating enough = Not enough energy for the body. And guess what? We need energy for exercise!
  • If not fixed: The body gets sneaky and uses amino acids for energy, leading to more serotonin (Remember the sleepy hormone? Yep, that one!).
  • Real-world example: Imagine running a car without enough fuel; it'll start using other reserves, which isn't ideal!

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IB Resources
Chapter 7 - Training To Optimize Physiological Performance
Sports, Exercise & Health Science SL
Sports, Exercise & Health Science SL

Chapter 7 - Training To Optimize Physiological Performance

Unveiling the Mystery: How OTS Affects Sleep, Fatigue, and Appetite in Athletes

Word Count Emoji
627 words
Reading Time Emoji
4 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited onย 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

Sleep disturbances & OTS (overtraining syndrome) ๐ŸŒ™

  • Fun Fact! ๐Ÿ’ก: Just like your smartphone needs a solid charge to work well, athletes need a good sleep to perform at their peak.
  • Sleep disturbances can hint at OTS when at rest.
  • It's not just about how long you're awake but how much you toss and turn.
  • Mystery Alert! ๐Ÿ•ต๏ธ: The causes? Maybe muscle fatigue, immune system changes, or even hormone shifts.
  • Real-world example: Ever had a restless night before a big event or test? Think about athletes having these nightly due to intense training!

Fatigue & OTS ๐Ÿ˜“

  • Remember! ๐Ÿ“ข: Overtraining isn't just about muscle pain. The mind plays its games too!
  • Fatigue = BIG sign of OTS, especially in endurance athletes (think marathon runners ๐Ÿƒ).
  • But why the fatigue?
    • Mind games (brain chemistry)?
    • Body reactions (hormones or muscle energy changes)?
  • Is the fatigue just from a hardcore training session or a deeper OTS issue?
  • Watch out! ๐Ÿšซ: Conditions like depression, hypoglycemia, etc., can also lead to fatigue.
  • Branched-chain amino acid hypothesis: A big name, right? ๐Ÿ˜…
    • Excessive training messes with essential amino acid levels, called tryptophan.
    • Tryptophan goes to the brain, becomes serotonin, which can make us feel sleepy.
    • But, there's debate whether this directly causes OTS.
    • Example: It's like having too much turkey during Thanksgiving dinner and feeling drowsy after.

Appetite issues & OTS ๐Ÿฝ

  • Ever felt so stressed you didn’t want to eat? Athletes can feel that way too with OTS.
  • Brain chemistry changes can mess with appetite.
  • High serotonin = Less hungry, more sleepy.
  • Not eating enough = Not enough energy for the body. And guess what? We need energy for exercise!
  • If not fixed: The body gets sneaky and uses amino acids for energy, leading to more serotonin (Remember the sleepy hormone? Yep, that one!).
  • Real-world example: Imagine running a car without enough fuel; it'll start using other reserves, which isn't ideal!

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Sports, Exercise & Health Science SL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 ๐ŸŒŸ