Galileo, the Italian astronomer, believed the universe's language is mathematics. He used geometrical figures like triangles, circles to interpret it. This is like trying to read a book in a foreign language. If you don't know that language, it's impossible to understand anything!

Imagine you're in China, unable to read Mandarin. You wouldn't understand the signs, menus, or newspapers. Similarly, Galileo claims that without understanding the 'mathematical language,' we can't comprehend the universe.

Eugene Wigner, a theoretical physicist and mathematician, agrees with Galileo. In his essay, he called it a 'miracle' that mathematical concepts can describe physical phenomena with such accuracy.

This is like playing a video game and discovering that you can predict exactly how the enemies will behave because they follow specific rules or patterns. Here, the game's patterns are the mathematical concepts, and the enemies are the physical phenomena.

Wigner identified three 'miraculous coincidences':

• Mathematics explains the universe's structure 🏗️: It's like using Lego blocks (mathematics) to construct a model (universe).
• There's a deep structure to the universe ⚛️: Imagine peeling an onion. You keep discovering layer after layer, showing a structure to it. Similarly, the universe has layers of structures, awaiting discovery.
• Humans are capable of this mathematics 🧠: Humans can understand and use these 'Lego blocks' to comprehend the universe. It's like being given the right tools to solve a complex puzzle!