In 1968-1969, Yasser Arafat became the leader of the PLO (Palestinian Liberation Organization). His mantra was 'armed struggle is the only way to liberate Palestine.' While Arafat aimed to focus attacks solely on Israel, other factions like the PFLP (Palestinian Front for the Liberation of Palestine) went global with their approach. Hijackings and bombings became a grim part of this period, leading to responses from Israel, often causing collateral damage to Palestinian civilians.

• Yasser Arafat: Leader of the PLO from 1969.

• PLO (Palestinian Liberation Organization): Initially led by Fatah, aimed at Palestinian liberation.

• PFLP (Palestinian Front for the Liberation of Palestine): More radical group within the PLO.

• Israel: The primary target of the PLO's armed struggle.

Before diving in, let's remember that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has deep-rooted historical, cultural, and religious complexities. We're talking years and years of grudges, claims, and animosities, okay?

In 1969, Arafat, who had gained fame from the Battle of Karameh, becomes the PLO Chairman. The PLO's new charter says, "Armed struggle is the only way to liberate Palestine."

🎯 Real-World Example: Imagine your high school gets a new principal, and they change the school motto to "Only through hard work will you succeed." The new motto sets the tone and direction for everyone.