Human trafficking, a critical violation of human rights, affects nearly every country and has evolved into a multi-national phenomenon.

Trafficking might involve movement across borders or within a country's boundary.

The United Nations, recognizing the gravity of the issue, incorporated anti-trafficking measures in three of its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015.

Real-world example: Just like in the popular movie "Taken," individuals may be kidnapped and moved across borders for exploitation. But remember, it's not always as Hollywood portrays!

USA publishes an annual Trafficking in Persons Report.

The Trafficking and Violence Protection Act (TVPA 2000) was introduced to increase the fight against human trafficking, focusing on:

• Protection of foreign nationals and non-immigrants.
• Prosecution of traffickers engaged in forced labor and sexual exploitation.
• Prevention, including assistance to other governments to reduce trafficking.

Real-world example: Imagine if superheroes decided to take on real-world issues. The TVPA could be their guidebook to battle human trafficking!

Anti-trafficking efforts might involve raising public awareness about the risks and implementing preventive policies. Essential starting points include maintaining an accurate registration of births and monitoring migration. Promotion of trade unions can also help protect workers' rights and reduce trafficking.

Real-world example: Think of campaigns like "Blue Blindfold" or the "My Freedom Day" student-led events that boost public awareness about trafficking.

About 90% of countries have adopted the UN 2003 Protocol to Prevent, Support and Punish Trafficking, especially in women and children. South Korea, Singapore, and Sri Lanka joined this initiative in 2015.

Despite this progress, two billion people live in areas where trafficking is not criminalized, including some countries in Africa, Middle East, Asia, and South America.