Biology HL
Biology HL
4
Chapters
553
Notes
Theme A - Unity & diversity
Theme A - Unity & diversity
Theme B - Form & Function
Theme B - Form & Function
Theme C - Interaction &  Interdependence
Theme C - Interaction & Interdependence
Theme D - Continuity & Change
Theme D - Continuity & Change
IB Resources
Theme B - Form & Function
Biology HL
Biology HL

Theme B - Form & Function

Uncover Heart Health Measure Your Pulse Rate!

Word Count Emoji
450 words
Reading Time Emoji
3 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 16th Oct 2024

Table of content

Heartbeats & pulses - an intro 🎉

  • Heartbeats: The rhythmic thud-thud you feel? That's your heart pumping blood!

  • Pulse: As this wave of high-pressure blood zips through the arteries, we can feel the pressure wave as a pulse.

  • Why?: When the blood whizzes past, the artery wall stretches and then goes back to its original state (like a rubber band being pulled and then released).

  • 🍭 Fun Fact: Every pulse corresponds to one heartbeat! So, by counting your pulses, you're also counting your heartbeats.

Measuring pulse rates ✏️

  • Where to Measure
    • Wrist & Neck: Two hotspots where pulses love to hang out and can easily be felt.
  • How to Measure
    • Use 2 or 3 fingertips to lightly press against the skin. But beware! Avoid using the thumb because it has its own sneaky pulse which can interfere and mislead you.

    • Tech Alert!🔧: Digital meters, like pulse oximeters, are fancy tools to calculate pulse rate. Clip it on a fingertip, and it uses a lightsaber battle (red and infrared lights) to see how blood flows in the tissues. The result? Your heart rate!

Pulse oximeters - magic behind the tool 🌈

These aren't just your usual gadgets. They can

  • Measure heart rate (as mentioned above).

  • Tell the percentage of oxygen in your blood!

    *How do they do that?*🤓

    When your blood lacks oxygen, it sucks up red light. On the flip side, when your blood is full of oxygen, it's more into absorbing infrared light.

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IB Resources
Theme B - Form & Function
Biology HL
Biology HL

Theme B - Form & Function

Uncover Heart Health Measure Your Pulse Rate!

Word Count Emoji
450 words
Reading Time Emoji
3 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 16th Oct 2024

Table of content

Heartbeats & pulses - an intro 🎉

  • Heartbeats: The rhythmic thud-thud you feel? That's your heart pumping blood!

  • Pulse: As this wave of high-pressure blood zips through the arteries, we can feel the pressure wave as a pulse.

  • Why?: When the blood whizzes past, the artery wall stretches and then goes back to its original state (like a rubber band being pulled and then released).

  • 🍭 Fun Fact: Every pulse corresponds to one heartbeat! So, by counting your pulses, you're also counting your heartbeats.

Measuring pulse rates ✏️

  • Where to Measure
    • Wrist & Neck: Two hotspots where pulses love to hang out and can easily be felt.
  • How to Measure
    • Use 2 or 3 fingertips to lightly press against the skin. But beware! Avoid using the thumb because it has its own sneaky pulse which can interfere and mislead you.

    • Tech Alert!🔧: Digital meters, like pulse oximeters, are fancy tools to calculate pulse rate. Clip it on a fingertip, and it uses a lightsaber battle (red and infrared lights) to see how blood flows in the tissues. The result? Your heart rate!

Pulse oximeters - magic behind the tool 🌈

These aren't just your usual gadgets. They can

  • Measure heart rate (as mentioned above).

  • Tell the percentage of oxygen in your blood!

    *How do they do that?*🤓

    When your blood lacks oxygen, it sucks up red light. On the flip side, when your blood is full of oxygen, it's more into absorbing infrared light.

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Biology HL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟