Biology HL
Biology HL
4
Chapters
553
Notes
Theme A - Unity & diversity
Theme A - Unity & diversity
Theme B - Form & Function
Theme B - Form & Function
Theme C - Interaction &  Interdependence
Theme C - Interaction & Interdependence
Theme D - Continuity & Change
Theme D - Continuity & Change
IB Resources
Theme C - Interaction &  Interdependence
Biology HL
Biology HL

Theme C - Interaction & Interdependence

Unlock Mitochondrial Secrets NAD & Electron Transport

Word Count Emoji
477 words
Reading Time Emoji
3 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

🌟 Elevator Pitch: The inner mitochondrial membrane is like a bustling subway station, with electrons hopping from one protein carrier to another in a sequence called the Electron Transport Chain (ETC). Imagine reduced NAD as the train loaded with energetic passengers (electrons), which transfers its passengers to the platforms (protein carriers) and powers the subway (mitochondrion)!

Setting the scene - the mitochondrion

  • Location: Inner mitochondrial membrane.
  • Main characters: Groups of proteins that act as electron carriers.

🎬 Action: These proteins accept and then pass on electrons.

 

💡 Think of it like a relay race, where athletes (electrons) pass a baton to the next runner (carrier).

The star player - reduced NAD

  • Origin: Reduced NAD comes from glycolysis, the link reaction, and the Krebs cycle.
  • Role: It's the first to hand over its pair of electrons to the start of the ETC.

🎬 Action: This handover changes the state of the carrier from oxidized to reduced, and simultaneously transforms the reduced NAD back to just NAD. It's like paying an entrance fee - you give up some coins (electrons) and your wallet feels lighter (returns to its original state).

 

💡 Real-world analogy: Imagine you're at an amusement park. Reduced NAD is like a ride token. When you give it to the ride operator (the electron carrier), the ride starts (energy is gained).

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IB Resources
Theme C - Interaction &  Interdependence
Biology HL
Biology HL

Theme C - Interaction & Interdependence

Unlock Mitochondrial Secrets NAD & Electron Transport

Word Count Emoji
477 words
Reading Time Emoji
3 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

🌟 Elevator Pitch: The inner mitochondrial membrane is like a bustling subway station, with electrons hopping from one protein carrier to another in a sequence called the Electron Transport Chain (ETC). Imagine reduced NAD as the train loaded with energetic passengers (electrons), which transfers its passengers to the platforms (protein carriers) and powers the subway (mitochondrion)!

Setting the scene - the mitochondrion

  • Location: Inner mitochondrial membrane.
  • Main characters: Groups of proteins that act as electron carriers.

🎬 Action: These proteins accept and then pass on electrons.

 

💡 Think of it like a relay race, where athletes (electrons) pass a baton to the next runner (carrier).

The star player - reduced NAD

  • Origin: Reduced NAD comes from glycolysis, the link reaction, and the Krebs cycle.
  • Role: It's the first to hand over its pair of electrons to the start of the ETC.

🎬 Action: This handover changes the state of the carrier from oxidized to reduced, and simultaneously transforms the reduced NAD back to just NAD. It's like paying an entrance fee - you give up some coins (electrons) and your wallet feels lighter (returns to its original state).

 

💡 Real-world analogy: Imagine you're at an amusement park. Reduced NAD is like a ride token. When you give it to the ride operator (the electron carrier), the ride starts (energy is gained).

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Biology HL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟