• When you see sodium (Na) react with chlorine (Cl) to make salt (NaCl), they're actually sharing electrons. This electron sharing can be shown with two separate reactions, known as half-equations!
• Equation: 2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl(s)
  • Oxidation Half-Equation: Na(s) → Na⁺ + e⁻
  • Reduction Half-Equation: Cl₂(g) + 2e⁻ → 2Cl⁻

🌟 Think of half-equations like a pizza split into two halves – one with pepperoni (oxidation) and one with mushrooms (reduction). Each half is unique, but together, they make a whole pizza (the complete reaction)!

• Spot the Hero & Villain: Find out who's being oxidized (losing electrons) and who's being reduced (gaining electrons).
• Split 'em Up: Break the equation into two half-equations – one for oxidation and one for reduction.
• Balance Act: Ensure the atoms in both half-equations are balanced.
• Electron Tango: For oxidation, electrons are lost and written on the right. For reduction, electrons are gained and go on the left.
• Match the Dance Steps: Make sure electrons lost = electrons gained. Adjust the equations to match!
• Combine for the Grand Finale: Add both half-equations and cancel out the common bits (especially those dancing electrons).
• Hydrate!: If it’s an acidic solution, add H₂O for oxygen and H⁺ for hydrogen. For neutral/basic solutions, use OH⁻ for oxygen and H₂O for hydrogen.
• Charge Check: Make sure the sum of the charges on both sides equals zero.