Chemistry HL
Chemistry HL
6
Chapters
243
Notes
Chapter 1 - Models Of The Particulate Nature Of Matter
Chapter 1 - Models Of The Particulate Nature Of Matter
Chapter 2 - Models Of Bonding & Structure
Chapter 2 - Models Of Bonding & Structure
Chapter 3 - Classification Of Matter
Chapter 3 - Classification Of Matter
Chapter 4 - What Drives Chemical Reactions?
Chapter 4 - What Drives Chemical Reactions?
Chapter 5 - How Much, How Fast & How Far?
Chapter 5 - How Much, How Fast & How Far?
Chapter 6 - What Are The Mechanisms Of Chemical Change?
Chapter 6 - What Are The Mechanisms Of Chemical Change?
IB Resources
Chapter 5 - How Much, How Fast & How Far?
Chemistry HL
Chemistry HL

Chapter 5 - How Much, How Fast & How Far?

Unlocking The Mysteries: The Arrhenius Equation

Word Count Emoji
498 words
Reading Time Emoji
3 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

🌟 Sizzling Fact: Did you know that Svante Arrhenius, the scientist who gave us the Arrhenius equation, was also the first to suggest that CO2 could lead to global warming? Talk about diverse achievements!

Basics of the Arrhenius Equation

🔍 Equation: k = A × e−RTEa​

  • k = rate constant.
  • A = Arrhenius factor (or frequency factor).
  • e = base of natural logarithms (≈ 2.718…).
  • Ea = activation energy of the reaction.
  • R = ideal gas constant.
  • T = absolute temperature.

🌎 Real-world example: It's like trying to light a fire. The energy required to get the fire started (like striking a match) is akin to the activation energy. The temperature affects how quickly the wood catches fire (the rate).

Decoding the Arrhenius Factor

  • Specific for each reaction.
  •  Reflects frequency & proper mutual orientation of colliding reactant particles
  • . Larger the molecule, harder the angle: Bigger molecules need a specific angle to react, hence a lower A value.
  • Units: Same as the rate constant k.

🍿 Popcorn Analogy: Imagine shaking a popcorn bag. When you shake harder (increased frequency and proper orientation), you get more popped corn!

The Magic of Temperatures

  • k values increase exponentially with temperature.
  • You can determine activation energy by examining the rate constant's temperature dependence.

🔥 Hot Tip: Reaction rates generally double or triple for every 10°C rise in temperature!

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IB Resources
Chapter 5 - How Much, How Fast & How Far?
Chemistry HL
Chemistry HL

Chapter 5 - How Much, How Fast & How Far?

Unlocking The Mysteries: The Arrhenius Equation

Word Count Emoji
498 words
Reading Time Emoji
3 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

🌟 Sizzling Fact: Did you know that Svante Arrhenius, the scientist who gave us the Arrhenius equation, was also the first to suggest that CO2 could lead to global warming? Talk about diverse achievements!

Basics of the Arrhenius Equation

🔍 Equation: k = A × e−RTEa​

  • k = rate constant.
  • A = Arrhenius factor (or frequency factor).
  • e = base of natural logarithms (≈ 2.718…).
  • Ea = activation energy of the reaction.
  • R = ideal gas constant.
  • T = absolute temperature.

🌎 Real-world example: It's like trying to light a fire. The energy required to get the fire started (like striking a match) is akin to the activation energy. The temperature affects how quickly the wood catches fire (the rate).

Decoding the Arrhenius Factor

  • Specific for each reaction.
  •  Reflects frequency & proper mutual orientation of colliding reactant particles
  • . Larger the molecule, harder the angle: Bigger molecules need a specific angle to react, hence a lower A value.
  • Units: Same as the rate constant k.

🍿 Popcorn Analogy: Imagine shaking a popcorn bag. When you shake harder (increased frequency and proper orientation), you get more popped corn!

The Magic of Temperatures

  • k values increase exponentially with temperature.
  • You can determine activation energy by examining the rate constant's temperature dependence.

🔥 Hot Tip: Reaction rates generally double or triple for every 10°C rise in temperature!

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Chemistry HL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟

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