Chemistry SL
Chemistry SL
6
Chapters
243
Notes
Chapter 1 - Models Of The Particulate Nature Of Matter
Chapter 1 - Models Of The Particulate Nature Of Matter
Chapter 2 - Models Of Bonding & Structure
Chapter 2 - Models Of Bonding & Structure
Chapter 3 - Classification Of Matter
Chapter 3 - Classification Of Matter
Chapter 4 - What Drives Chemical Reactions?
Chapter 4 - What Drives Chemical Reactions?
Chapter 5 - How Much, How Fast & How Far?
Chapter 5 - How Much, How Fast & How Far?
Chapter 6 - What Are The Mechanisms Of Chemical Change?
Chapter 6 - What Are The Mechanisms Of Chemical Change?
IB Resources
Chapter 2 - Models Of Bonding & Structure
Chemistry SL
Chemistry SL

Chapter 2 - Models Of Bonding & Structure

Master Expanded Octet Lewis Formulas!

Word Count Emoji
356 words
Reading Time Emoji
2 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

Golden rule🌟

We use the same steps to draw Lewis formulas for molecules with expanded octets as we do for standard Lewis formulas. But remember, if we're dealing with expanded octets, skip the step of checking if the central atom has a full octet.

Real world analogy💡

Imagine you're building a LEGO castle. Most LEGO blocks have 8 bumps. But occasionally, there's that special piece with more than 8 bumps! That’s our expanded octet! Just like we don’t force all LEGO pieces to only have 8 bumps, we don’t force the central atom to have just 8 electrons when drawing for expanded octets.

Case study - XeO3🔍

  • First glance
    • If we draw the Lewis structure for XeO3, all atoms seem to have eight electrons.
    • You might think, "Great! All atoms are happy with their 8-electron octets!" But not so fast!
  • Plot Twist
    • This structure is a sneaky one! It's actually incorrect.
    • So, XeO3 is like the plot twist in a movie where things aren’t as they seem. Just when you think you've got the story, the director throws in a curveball.

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IB Resources
Chapter 2 - Models Of Bonding & Structure
Chemistry SL
Chemistry SL

Chapter 2 - Models Of Bonding & Structure

Master Expanded Octet Lewis Formulas!

Word Count Emoji
356 words
Reading Time Emoji
2 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

Golden rule🌟

We use the same steps to draw Lewis formulas for molecules with expanded octets as we do for standard Lewis formulas. But remember, if we're dealing with expanded octets, skip the step of checking if the central atom has a full octet.

Real world analogy💡

Imagine you're building a LEGO castle. Most LEGO blocks have 8 bumps. But occasionally, there's that special piece with more than 8 bumps! That’s our expanded octet! Just like we don’t force all LEGO pieces to only have 8 bumps, we don’t force the central atom to have just 8 electrons when drawing for expanded octets.

Case study - XeO3🔍

  • First glance
    • If we draw the Lewis structure for XeO3, all atoms seem to have eight electrons.
    • You might think, "Great! All atoms are happy with their 8-electron octets!" But not so fast!
  • Plot Twist
    • This structure is a sneaky one! It's actually incorrect.
    • So, XeO3 is like the plot twist in a movie where things aren’t as they seem. Just when you think you've got the story, the director throws in a curveball.

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Chemistry SL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟

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