Hello and welcome to this journey of textual transformation! We're about to dive deep into the world of classic texts and how they can be twisted, turned, and reinvented in new, modern forms. You don't have to be a literature expert to tag along; you just need to be curious. We've got plenty of real-world examples to illustrate the concepts! So let's get started.

• Definition: A web of signification refers to the complex network of meaning that is created when different texts are related to, or influence each other. It's like a giant spiderweb, but instead of trapping flies, it's catching stories and ideas.
• Real-world example: It's like those Marvel superhero movies, where each movie is a standalone story, but also part of a bigger, interconnected universe. Every film adds new layers of meaning to the others.

• Antigone: A Greek tragedy where two brothers kill each other, and one is denied burial by their uncle, the new king. The sisters, Antigone and Ismene, are left to deal with the aftermath.
• Home Fire: A modern-day reimagining of Antigone, involving a British-Pakistani family with a father who was an ISIS member. It explores themes of loyalty, family ties, religion, and politics.
• Takeaway: Knowing the precursor text (Antigone) can deepen our understanding of Home Fire, but the latter also stands on its own. It's like watching a reboot of a classic movie—you'll get more out of it if you've seen the original, but you can still enjoy it on its own.

• Definition: Text type and medium are the form and platform in which a story is presented. These can influence how we understand and interact with the text.
• Real-world example: Think about the last time you watched a movie based on a book. The movie might have left out or changed parts of the book, right? That's because books and movies are different mediums, and they need to tell stories in different ways.