Sustainability refers to the responsible management and utilization of resources in a manner that allows natural regeneration and minimizes environmental harm. It encompasses the use of renewable resources and the sustainable employment of natural capital.
 

💡 Think of it as a balance - like a skilled tightrope walker, we need to carefully manage resources to prevent any harm to the environment and ensure a good future for next generations.

A country's commitment to sustainable development can often be deduced by how it manages its energy needs. Some indicators of sustainable development are:

Renewable Energy Use: A high percentage of energy consumption comes from renewable sources, reducing reliance on fossil fuels that produce greenhouse gases.

• 🌍 Real-world example: Denmark has been a leader in wind power with wind turbines providing over 47% of the country's electricity in 2019.

Future-Proofing: The needs of the present are met without jeopardizing future generations' needs.

• 🌍 Real-world example: Norway is heavily investing in education, healthcare, and technology, ensuring a good quality of life for its future citizens.

Addressing Soil Degradation: The country is taking measures to mitigate soil degradation.

• 🌍 Real-world example: The Great Green Wall initiative in Africa is fighting desertification by planting trees across the continent.

Invasive Species Control: Efforts are made to eliminate invasive species.

• 🌍 Real-world example: In New Zealand, the Predator Free 2050 initiative aims to eradicate rats, possums, and stoats, which pose a threat to native wildlife.

Promoting Sustainable Fishing: The country promotes sustainable fishing practices, leading to a growth in wild fish populations.

• 🌍 Real-world example: The Marine Stewardship Council certifies sustainable fisheries around the world.

Eco-tourism: Profits from tourism are used to protect wildlife and wilderness areas.

• 🌍 Real-world example: Costa Rica uses ecotourism to fund conservation efforts and promote biodiversity.