Geography HL
Geography HL
13
Chapters
193
Notes
Option A - Freshwater – Drainage basins
Option A - Freshwater – Drainage basins
Option B - Oceans & Coastal Margins
Option B - Oceans & Coastal Margins
Option C - Extreme Environments
Option C - Extreme Environments
Option D - Geophysical Hazards
Option D - Geophysical Hazards
Option E - Leisure, Tourism & Sport
Option E - Leisure, Tourism & Sport
Option F - The Geography Of Food & Health
Option F - The Geography Of Food & Health
Option G - Urban Environments
Option G - Urban Environments
Unit 1 - Changing Population
Unit 1 - Changing Population
UNIT 2 - Global Climate - Vulnerability & Resilience
UNIT 2 - Global Climate - Vulnerability & Resilience
Unit 3 - Global Resource Consumption & Security
Unit 3 - Global Resource Consumption & Security
Unit 4 - Power, Places & Networks
Unit 4 - Power, Places & Networks
Unit 5 - Human Development & Diversity
Unit 5 - Human Development & Diversity
Unit 6 - Global Risks & Resilience
Unit 6 - Global Risks & Resilience
IB Resources
Option D - Geophysical Hazards
Geography HL
Geography HL

Option D - Geophysical Hazards

Uncover The Secrets Of Earth's Plate Movements & Tectonic Theory

Word Count Emoji
607 words
Reading Time Emoji
4 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 16th Oct 2024

Table of content

🔹 Layers of the earth

🌟 Let's imagine the Earth as a giant layered truffle! On the outside, we've got a very thin rigid crust - think of it like the chocolate shell. This crust is of two types: thicker continental (like a milk chocolate) and thinner oceanic (like dark chocolate). Beneath this is a flowing yet solid mantle, making up 82% of the Earth's volume, like the creamy ganache center of our truffle.

 

🌟 Then we've got a dense, hot core (maybe like a cherry center!), with an outer part that's liquid and an inner part that's solid. The layers get denser as we move towards the center, just like a real truffle!

🔹 Heat & plate movement

🌟 The Earth isn't just a passive truffle, though; it's more like a truffle making machine! There's heat flowing from the Earth's interior to the surface, coming from radioactive decay (called radiogenic heat) and leftover heat from Earth's formation (primordial heat). This heat transport is a mix of convection (like boiling soup), conduction (like heat moving through a metal spoon), and volcanic advection (like a lava cake eruption!).

 

🌟 But where's most of the heat coming from? Around 99% is due to mantle convection and Earth's crust. Only about 1% comes from "exciting" stuff like volcanic activity, earthquakes, and mountain building. Imagine the Earth as a simmering soup pot, with most of the heat evenly distributed, and only a little being released in exciting bubble bursts!

🔹 Convection currents & plate movement

🌟 Remember the soup analogy? Well, Earth's interior has these giant convection currents - hot magma rises like soup bubbles to the surface at mid-ocean ridges. When it cools and solidifies (like a crust forming on top of your soup), it sinks back into the Earth's interior.

 

🌟 What's driving this soup bubble? Radioactive decay of uranium and potassium in the mantle is like a heat source under our pot.

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IB Resources
Option D - Geophysical Hazards
Geography HL
Geography HL

Option D - Geophysical Hazards

Uncover The Secrets Of Earth's Plate Movements & Tectonic Theory

Word Count Emoji
607 words
Reading Time Emoji
4 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 16th Oct 2024

Table of content

🔹 Layers of the earth

🌟 Let's imagine the Earth as a giant layered truffle! On the outside, we've got a very thin rigid crust - think of it like the chocolate shell. This crust is of two types: thicker continental (like a milk chocolate) and thinner oceanic (like dark chocolate). Beneath this is a flowing yet solid mantle, making up 82% of the Earth's volume, like the creamy ganache center of our truffle.

 

🌟 Then we've got a dense, hot core (maybe like a cherry center!), with an outer part that's liquid and an inner part that's solid. The layers get denser as we move towards the center, just like a real truffle!

🔹 Heat & plate movement

🌟 The Earth isn't just a passive truffle, though; it's more like a truffle making machine! There's heat flowing from the Earth's interior to the surface, coming from radioactive decay (called radiogenic heat) and leftover heat from Earth's formation (primordial heat). This heat transport is a mix of convection (like boiling soup), conduction (like heat moving through a metal spoon), and volcanic advection (like a lava cake eruption!).

 

🌟 But where's most of the heat coming from? Around 99% is due to mantle convection and Earth's crust. Only about 1% comes from "exciting" stuff like volcanic activity, earthquakes, and mountain building. Imagine the Earth as a simmering soup pot, with most of the heat evenly distributed, and only a little being released in exciting bubble bursts!

🔹 Convection currents & plate movement

🌟 Remember the soup analogy? Well, Earth's interior has these giant convection currents - hot magma rises like soup bubbles to the surface at mid-ocean ridges. When it cools and solidifies (like a crust forming on top of your soup), it sinks back into the Earth's interior.

 

🌟 What's driving this soup bubble? Radioactive decay of uranium and potassium in the mantle is like a heat source under our pot.

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Geography HL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟