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Mobile Phone

Unit 4 - Power, Places & Networks

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Deciduous Tree

Option A - Freshwater – Drainage basins

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Magnifying Glass Tilted Left

Option B - Oceans & Coastal Margins

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ringed-planet

Option C - Extreme Environments

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Rocket

Option D - Geophysical Hazards

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Performing Arts

Option E - Leisure, Tourism & Sport

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Flexed Biceps

Option F - The Geography Of Food & Health

Option G - Urban Environments

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Office Building

Unit 1 - Changing Population

UNIT 2 - Global Climate - Vulnerability & Resilience

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Globe Showing Europe Africa

Unit 3 - Global Resource Consumption & Security

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Factory

Unit 5 - Human Development & Diversity

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Globe With Meridians

Unit 6 - Global Risks & Resilience

<ul>
	<li>Superpowers can influence policy worldwide. Their power covers economic, cultural, military, and geographical aspects.</li>
	<li>Example: USA, former USSR, and emerging powers like China, India, Brazil.</li>
	<li>The term &quot;superpower&quot; was coined by TR Fox in 1944, referring to the USA, Britain, and the Soviet Union.</li>
	<li>Post-World War II saw Britain&#39;s power decline, with the USA and USSR emerging as the new superpowers.</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>The USA evolved into a powerful military and industrial nation post-WWII, aiding countries weakened by war.</li>
	<li>USSR and USA sought global dominance, leading to the Cold War.</li>
	<li>Differences: USSR promoted communism, with state-controlled economy; USA embraced democracy and free-market economy.</li>
	<li>Both countries sought to extend their influence worldwide through alliances.</li>
	<li>Shared characteristics: population size, land, and resources.</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>USA and USSR influenced many aspects of the world, including sports, Olympics, and culture.</li>
	<li>&quot;Soft power&quot; is a non-forceful method to influence others via culture, political values, and foreign policies.</li>
	<li>Example: American shows like Friends have led to the Americanization of other cultures.</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>Post the USSR&#39;s collapse, the USA stood as the world&#39;s only superpower.</li>
	<li>However, critics argue that the USA is losing its superpower status due to military involvement and economic decline post the 2008 financial crisis.</li>
	<li>Rising powers include China, the European Union, BRICs nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China), and oil-rich OPEC states.</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>Post-WWII, USA&#39;s economy grew, leading to increased global status and power.</li>
	<li>USA has a global military presence, a robust defense industry, and a vast network of information gathering.</li>
	<li>It hosts many international institutions, such as UN, World Bank, IMF.</li>
	<li>Example: Lockheed Martin, a defense contractor, employs 130,000 people in the US and overseas.</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>China&#39;s standard of living has increased significantly since 1978 due to gradual market reforms.</li>
	<li>Despite some disparities, China&#39;s economic growth has impacted ordinary people and the country&#39;s standing on a global stage.</li>
	<li>Example: The Yangtze valley is now part of the Asia-Pacific trade bloc.</li>
	<li>Although China surpasses the USA in GDP production, it lags in terms of GNI per head, reflecting the country&#39;s ongoing development.</li>
</ul>

Remember, global superpowers have a significant impact on the world, influencing not only policies but also cultures and economies. Their rise and fall often have widespread consequences, creating an ever-evolving geopolitical landscape. As an IBDP Geography student, understanding these dynamics will give you a deep insight into our world&#39;s complex system.

Unveiling The Rise And Reign Of Global Superpowers From Cold War To Now!

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Higher Level

Geography HL

Unit 4 - Power, Places & Networks

Unveiling The Rise And Reign Of Global Superpowers From Cold War To Now!

Table of content

Definition & emergence of superpowers

USA, USSR, & the cold war (1947–91)

Influence & dominance

Unlock the Full Content!

Unit 4 - Power, Places & Networks

Unveiling The Rise And Reign Of Global Superpowers From Cold War To Now!

Table of content

Definition & emergence of superpowers

USA, USSR, & the cold war (1947–91)

Influence & dominance

Unlock the Full Content!