History HL
History HL
32
Chapters
489
Notes
Chapter 1 - China 1839-60 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 1 - China 1839-60 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 2 - The Opening Of China To Foreigners  1860-1901 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 2 - The Opening Of China To Foreigners 1860-1901 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 3 - Defeat & Revolution 1901-25 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 3 - Defeat & Revolution 1901-25 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 4 - Nationalists & Communists 1924-45 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 4 - Nationalists & Communists 1924-45 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 5 - The Japanese Threat & Communist Takeover 1931-49 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 5 - The Japanese Threat & Communist Takeover 1931-49 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 6 - China & The Wider World  1949-76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 6 - China & The Wider World 1949-76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 7 - Government, Economy & Society Under Mao After 1949 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 7 - Government, Economy & Society Under Mao After 1949 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 8 - The Cultural Revolution 1966 -76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 8 - The Cultural Revolution 1966 -76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 9 - Deng Xiaoping
Chapter 9 - Deng Xiaoping
Chapter 10 - China & The Wider World 1978-97 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 10 - China & The Wider World 1978-97 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 11 - Concluding Survey (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 11 - Concluding Survey (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 12 - Jews, Arabs & The British 1900-39 (Middle East)
Chapter 12 - Jews, Arabs & The British 1900-39 (Middle East)
Chapter 13 - The Birth Of Isreal 1939-49 (Middle East)
Chapter 13 - The Birth Of Isreal 1939-49 (Middle East)
Chapter 14 - Arab-Israeli Wars In 1956, 1967, & 1973 (Middle East)
Chapter 14 - Arab-Israeli Wars In 1956, 1967, & 1973 (Middle East)
Chapter 15 - Nasser, Egypt & Arab Nationalism (Middle East)
Chapter 15 - Nasser, Egypt & Arab Nationalism (Middle East)
Chapter 16 - The Palestinian Problem (Middle East)
Chapter 16 - The Palestinian Problem (Middle East)
Chapter 17 - The Challenges Of Peace-Making 1991-2008: Israelis & Palestinians (Middle East)
Chapter 17 - The Challenges Of Peace-Making 1991-2008: Israelis & Palestinians (Middle East)
Chapter 18 - The Iran-Iraq War 1980-8 (Middle East)
Chapter 18 - The Iran-Iraq War 1980-8 (Middle East)
Chapter 19 - Iraq & The West 1988-2008 (Middle East)
Chapter 19 - Iraq & The West 1988-2008 (Middle East)
Chapter 20 - From Arab Nationalism To IsIamic Fundamentalism (Middle East)
Chapter 20 - From Arab Nationalism To IsIamic Fundamentalism (Middle East)
Chapter 21 - Truman (Cold War 1945- 81)
Chapter 21 - Truman (Cold War 1945- 81)
Chapter 22 - The Korean War (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 22 - The Korean War (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 23 - Eisenhower & Dulles (Cold war 1945 -81)
Chapter 23 - Eisenhower & Dulles (Cold war 1945 -81)
Chapter 25 - Kennedy To Carter (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 25 - Kennedy To Carter (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 26 - Weimar Germany - 1918-1933 (European States)
Chapter 26 - Weimar Germany - 1918-1933 (European States)
Chapter 27 - Hitler’s Germany - 1933-1939 (European States)
Chapter 27 - Hitler’s Germany - 1933-1939 (European States)
Chapter 28 - Italy - 1918-1922 (European States)
Chapter 28 - Italy - 1918-1922 (European States)
Chapter 29 - Mussolini’s Italy - 1922-1939 (European States)
Chapter 29 - Mussolini’s Italy - 1922-1939 (European States)
Chapter 30 - Spain - 1918-1936 (European States)
Chapter 30 - Spain - 1918-1936 (European States)
Chapter 31 - The Spanish Civil War - 1936-1939 (European States)
Chapter 31 - The Spanish Civil War - 1936-1939 (European States)
Chapter 32 - The Soviet Union - 1918-1929 (European States)
Chapter 32 - The Soviet Union - 1918-1929 (European States)
Chapter 33 - The Soviet Union - 1929-1939 (European States)
Chapter 33 - The Soviet Union - 1929-1939 (European States)
IB Resources
Chapter 12 - Jews, Arabs & The British 1900-39 (Middle East)
History HL
History HL

Chapter 12 - Jews, Arabs & The British 1900-39 (Middle East)

Arab Revolt & WWI: The Untold British Role in Shaping The Middle East

Word Count Emoji
670 words
Reading Time Emoji
4 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 16th Oct 2024

Table of content

🎉 Let's Dive In! 🎉

🌍 Setting the Scene:

  • Event: The First World War (WWI).

  • Key Players: The Arabs, the British, the Jews, and the Turks.

Did you know? WWI was not just about Europe! It affected many other parts of the world and played a crucial role in reshaping the Middle East.

The Key Events 🚀

  • The Big Problem: The British were scared! 😰

    • Why? Turkey (allied with Germany) might block Britain's oil supply from Persia (modern-day Iran 🌍).

    • Fun Fact: The British navy was switching from coal to oil for fueling ships. Imagine trading in your old bicycle 🚲 for a new electric scooter 🛴!

  • Britain's Clever Move: Encourage the Arabs to say "Bye-Bye" to the Turks and seek independence.

    • The British wanted an ally in the region to keep their oil flowing and to counteract the Turks.

    • Real-world example: It's like getting a new friend because they can help you with homework, and you can both team up against the school bully.

  • The Promise: Sir Herbert McMahon, the British dude in Egypt, chatted with Hussein, the Sharif of Mecca, in 1915 through letters 💌.

    • Who's Hussein? He was the guardian of Mecca and Medina, two super-important holy sites in Islam (think of them as the 'Top 2' tourist spots 🕌).

    • The Deal: If the Arabs fought against the Turks, Britain would help them gain independence and set up their governments. It’s like saying, “Help me with this game level, and I'll get you a pizza 🍕 later.”

  • The Arab Revolt (1916): Led by Prince Faisal (Hussein's son 🤴).

    • Their strategy? Blow up Turkish trains 🚂 (BOOM! 💥) and mess with the Turkish supplies.

    • Real-world example: Think of it as blocking the delivery trucks to your rival's pizza shop, so they run out of ingredients!

  • Enter the British Hero: Major T.E. Lawrence or as the Brits called him, “Lawrence of Arabia” 🐫.

    • He teamed up with the Arabs, becoming their poster boy in Britain.

  • Victory (1918): The British allowed Faisal and his gang to march into Damascus, Syria, and claim it from the Turks 🎉.

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IB Resources
Chapter 12 - Jews, Arabs & The British 1900-39 (Middle East)
History HL
History HL

Chapter 12 - Jews, Arabs & The British 1900-39 (Middle East)

Arab Revolt & WWI: The Untold British Role in Shaping The Middle East

Word Count Emoji
670 words
Reading Time Emoji
4 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 16th Oct 2024

Table of content

🎉 Let's Dive In! 🎉

🌍 Setting the Scene:

  • Event: The First World War (WWI).

  • Key Players: The Arabs, the British, the Jews, and the Turks.

Did you know? WWI was not just about Europe! It affected many other parts of the world and played a crucial role in reshaping the Middle East.

The Key Events 🚀

  • The Big Problem: The British were scared! 😰

    • Why? Turkey (allied with Germany) might block Britain's oil supply from Persia (modern-day Iran 🌍).

    • Fun Fact: The British navy was switching from coal to oil for fueling ships. Imagine trading in your old bicycle 🚲 for a new electric scooter 🛴!

  • Britain's Clever Move: Encourage the Arabs to say "Bye-Bye" to the Turks and seek independence.

    • The British wanted an ally in the region to keep their oil flowing and to counteract the Turks.

    • Real-world example: It's like getting a new friend because they can help you with homework, and you can both team up against the school bully.

  • The Promise: Sir Herbert McMahon, the British dude in Egypt, chatted with Hussein, the Sharif of Mecca, in 1915 through letters 💌.

    • Who's Hussein? He was the guardian of Mecca and Medina, two super-important holy sites in Islam (think of them as the 'Top 2' tourist spots 🕌).

    • The Deal: If the Arabs fought against the Turks, Britain would help them gain independence and set up their governments. It’s like saying, “Help me with this game level, and I'll get you a pizza 🍕 later.”

  • The Arab Revolt (1916): Led by Prince Faisal (Hussein's son 🤴).

    • Their strategy? Blow up Turkish trains 🚂 (BOOM! 💥) and mess with the Turkish supplies.

    • Real-world example: Think of it as blocking the delivery trucks to your rival's pizza shop, so they run out of ingredients!

  • Enter the British Hero: Major T.E. Lawrence or as the Brits called him, “Lawrence of Arabia” 🐫.

    • He teamed up with the Arabs, becoming their poster boy in Britain.

  • Victory (1918): The British allowed Faisal and his gang to march into Damascus, Syria, and claim it from the Turks 🎉.

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of History HL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟