History HL
History HL
32
Chapters
489
Notes
Chapter 1 - China 1839-60 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 1 - China 1839-60 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 2 - The Opening Of China To Foreigners  1860-1901 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 2 - The Opening Of China To Foreigners 1860-1901 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 3 - Defeat & Revolution 1901-25 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 3 - Defeat & Revolution 1901-25 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 4 - Nationalists & Communists 1924-45 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 4 - Nationalists & Communists 1924-45 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 5 - The Japanese Threat & Communist Takeover 1931-49 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 5 - The Japanese Threat & Communist Takeover 1931-49 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 6 - China & The Wider World  1949-76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 6 - China & The Wider World 1949-76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 7 - Government, Economy & Society Under Mao After 1949 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 7 - Government, Economy & Society Under Mao After 1949 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 8 - The Cultural Revolution 1966 -76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 8 - The Cultural Revolution 1966 -76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 9 - Deng Xiaoping
Chapter 9 - Deng Xiaoping
Chapter 10 - China & The Wider World 1978-97 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 10 - China & The Wider World 1978-97 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 11 - Concluding Survey (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 11 - Concluding Survey (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 12 - Jews, Arabs & The British 1900-39 (Middle East)
Chapter 12 - Jews, Arabs & The British 1900-39 (Middle East)
Chapter 13 - The Birth Of Isreal 1939-49 (Middle East)
Chapter 13 - The Birth Of Isreal 1939-49 (Middle East)
Chapter 14 - Arab-Israeli Wars In 1956, 1967, & 1973 (Middle East)
Chapter 14 - Arab-Israeli Wars In 1956, 1967, & 1973 (Middle East)
Chapter 15 - Nasser, Egypt & Arab Nationalism (Middle East)
Chapter 15 - Nasser, Egypt & Arab Nationalism (Middle East)
Chapter 16 - The Palestinian Problem (Middle East)
Chapter 16 - The Palestinian Problem (Middle East)
Chapter 17 - The Challenges Of Peace-Making 1991-2008: Israelis & Palestinians (Middle East)
Chapter 17 - The Challenges Of Peace-Making 1991-2008: Israelis & Palestinians (Middle East)
Chapter 18 - The Iran-Iraq War 1980-8 (Middle East)
Chapter 18 - The Iran-Iraq War 1980-8 (Middle East)
Chapter 19 - Iraq & The West 1988-2008 (Middle East)
Chapter 19 - Iraq & The West 1988-2008 (Middle East)
Chapter 20 - From Arab Nationalism To IsIamic Fundamentalism (Middle East)
Chapter 20 - From Arab Nationalism To IsIamic Fundamentalism (Middle East)
Chapter 21 - Truman (Cold War 1945- 81)
Chapter 21 - Truman (Cold War 1945- 81)
Chapter 22 - The Korean War (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 22 - The Korean War (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 23 - Eisenhower & Dulles (Cold war 1945 -81)
Chapter 23 - Eisenhower & Dulles (Cold war 1945 -81)
Chapter 25 - Kennedy To Carter (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 25 - Kennedy To Carter (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 26 - Weimar Germany - 1918-1933 (European States)
Chapter 26 - Weimar Germany - 1918-1933 (European States)
Chapter 27 - Hitler’s Germany - 1933-1939 (European States)
Chapter 27 - Hitler’s Germany - 1933-1939 (European States)
Chapter 28 - Italy - 1918-1922 (European States)
Chapter 28 - Italy - 1918-1922 (European States)
Chapter 29 - Mussolini’s Italy - 1922-1939 (European States)
Chapter 29 - Mussolini’s Italy - 1922-1939 (European States)
Chapter 30 - Spain - 1918-1936 (European States)
Chapter 30 - Spain - 1918-1936 (European States)
Chapter 31 - The Spanish Civil War - 1936-1939 (European States)
Chapter 31 - The Spanish Civil War - 1936-1939 (European States)
Chapter 32 - The Soviet Union - 1918-1929 (European States)
Chapter 32 - The Soviet Union - 1918-1929 (European States)
Chapter 33 - The Soviet Union - 1929-1939 (European States)
Chapter 33 - The Soviet Union - 1929-1939 (European States)
IB Resources
Chapter 5 - The Japanese Threat & Communist Takeover 1931-49 (China 1839-1997)
History HL
History HL

Chapter 5 - The Japanese Threat & Communist Takeover 1931-49 (China 1839-1997)

Shanghai 1937: Jiang Jieshi's Tactical Missteps in Sino-Japanese War

Word Count Emoji
552 words
Reading Time Emoji
3 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 16th Oct 2024

Table of content

 

🎉 Let's delve deep into a riveting and vital part of history, and do so with flair!

Battle for Shanghai 1937: An Overview 🏙️

  • Key Figure: Jiang Jieshi.
    • Not known for the best tactical judgement. Think of that one friend who can never decide where to eat! 🍕
  • Initial Position
    • Jiang's forces = 👬👬👬 (much more than the Japanese).
    • Imagine being the team captain in a school football match, and you've got Messi, Ronaldo, and Neymar while the other side has their math teacher playing forward.
  • National Revolutionary Army (NRA)
    • Built block houses along the Shanghai-Nanjing railway. 🚂
    • Like building forts in a video game for safe respawns and supplies!
  • Japanese Position in 1937
    • Took Shanghai in 1932.
    • Didn't focus on defense much, a bit too confident. Think of the hare from the "Tortoise and the Hare" fable.
  • Jiang's Surprise Bombing
    • Planned to surprise attack Japanese ships. 🚢
    • BUT, imagine texting in a group chat about a surprise birthday party, and the birthday boy reads it. That's what happened. The Japanese intercepted the messages!
    • Result? Missed their mark and harmed their own people. 😞
  • Fighting Sequence
    • 9 weeks of intense battle. Picture watching a whole season of an action-packed show in one go.
    • Japanese retaliated with bombs and heavy shelling, like a dangerous ping-pong match.
    • Chinese tried, but the Japanese defenses were like the Great Wall. Tough to break through!
    • The turning point? Japanese made a sneaky landing, flanking the Chinese. This is like someone sneaking up on you during a game of tag.
  • Endgame
    • Instead of a Hollywood-style retreat, the Chinese faced a chaotic rout.
    • Result? Huge losses. Picture an entire city's population - gone.
  • 1938 Scenario
    • Key cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, under Japanese control.
    • GMD had to move their base upriver, a bit like relocating your treehouse because the ground is lava!
  • Nanjing's Significance
    • Showed the world the harsh reality of Japanese occupation.
    • It's the chilling season finale everyone talks about.

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IB Resources
Chapter 5 - The Japanese Threat & Communist Takeover 1931-49 (China 1839-1997)
History HL
History HL

Chapter 5 - The Japanese Threat & Communist Takeover 1931-49 (China 1839-1997)

Shanghai 1937: Jiang Jieshi's Tactical Missteps in Sino-Japanese War

Word Count Emoji
552 words
Reading Time Emoji
3 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 16th Oct 2024

Table of content

 

🎉 Let's delve deep into a riveting and vital part of history, and do so with flair!

Battle for Shanghai 1937: An Overview 🏙️

  • Key Figure: Jiang Jieshi.
    • Not known for the best tactical judgement. Think of that one friend who can never decide where to eat! 🍕
  • Initial Position
    • Jiang's forces = 👬👬👬 (much more than the Japanese).
    • Imagine being the team captain in a school football match, and you've got Messi, Ronaldo, and Neymar while the other side has their math teacher playing forward.
  • National Revolutionary Army (NRA)
    • Built block houses along the Shanghai-Nanjing railway. 🚂
    • Like building forts in a video game for safe respawns and supplies!
  • Japanese Position in 1937
    • Took Shanghai in 1932.
    • Didn't focus on defense much, a bit too confident. Think of the hare from the "Tortoise and the Hare" fable.
  • Jiang's Surprise Bombing
    • Planned to surprise attack Japanese ships. 🚢
    • BUT, imagine texting in a group chat about a surprise birthday party, and the birthday boy reads it. That's what happened. The Japanese intercepted the messages!
    • Result? Missed their mark and harmed their own people. 😞
  • Fighting Sequence
    • 9 weeks of intense battle. Picture watching a whole season of an action-packed show in one go.
    • Japanese retaliated with bombs and heavy shelling, like a dangerous ping-pong match.
    • Chinese tried, but the Japanese defenses were like the Great Wall. Tough to break through!
    • The turning point? Japanese made a sneaky landing, flanking the Chinese. This is like someone sneaking up on you during a game of tag.
  • Endgame
    • Instead of a Hollywood-style retreat, the Chinese faced a chaotic rout.
    • Result? Huge losses. Picture an entire city's population - gone.
  • 1938 Scenario
    • Key cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, under Japanese control.
    • GMD had to move their base upriver, a bit like relocating your treehouse because the ground is lava!
  • Nanjing's Significance
    • Showed the world the harsh reality of Japanese occupation.
    • It's the chilling season finale everyone talks about.

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of History HL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟