History HL
32
Chapters
489
Notes
Chapter 1 - China 1839-60 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 2 - The Opening Of China To Foreigners 1860-1901 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 3 - Defeat & Revolution 1901-25 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 4 - Nationalists & Communists 1924-45 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 5 - The Japanese Threat & Communist Takeover 1931-49 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 6 - China & The Wider World 1949-76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 7 - Government, Economy & Society Under Mao After 1949 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 8 - The Cultural Revolution 1966 -76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 9 - Deng Xiaoping
Chapter 10 - China & The Wider World 1978-97 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 11 - Concluding Survey (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 12 - Jews, Arabs & The British 1900-39 (Middle East)
Chapter 13 - The Birth Of Isreal 1939-49 (Middle East)
Chapter 14 - Arab-Israeli Wars In 1956, 1967, & 1973 (Middle East)
Chapter 15 - Nasser, Egypt & Arab Nationalism (Middle East)
Chapter 16 - The Palestinian Problem (Middle East)
Chapter 17 - The Challenges Of Peace-Making 1991-2008: Israelis & Palestinians (Middle East)
Chapter 18 - The Iran-Iraq War 1980-8 (Middle East)
Chapter 19 - Iraq & The West 1988-2008 (Middle East)
Chapter 20 - From Arab Nationalism To IsIamic Fundamentalism (Middle East)
Chapter 21 - Truman (Cold War 1945- 81)
Chapter 22 - The Korean War (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 23 - Eisenhower & Dulles (Cold war 1945 -81)
Chapter 25 - Kennedy To Carter (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 26 - Weimar Germany - 1918-1933 (European States)
Chapter 27 - Hitler’s Germany - 1933-1939 (European States)
Chapter 28 - Italy - 1918-1922 (European States)
Chapter 29 - Mussolini’s Italy - 1922-1939 (European States)
Chapter 30 - Spain - 1918-1936 (European States)
Chapter 31 - The Spanish Civil War - 1936-1939 (European States)
Chapter 32 - The Soviet Union - 1918-1929 (European States)
Chapter 33 - The Soviet Union - 1929-1939 (European States)
History HL
Chapter 9 - Deng Xiaoping
Modernization in China From Agriculture to Industry
363 words
2 mins read
Last edited on 16th Oct 2024
Table of content
The First Modernisation: Agriculture 🌾
- The Shift from Commune to Xiang
- Commune = Old system
- Xiang = New system
- Household Responsibility System
- Not about collective units anymore.
- Individual peasants & families had to contribute.
- If they pay taxes and fulfill quotas:
- Allowed to sell extra produce for private profit.
- 🥦 Real-World Example: Imagine a school cafeteria where every student has to bring one dish. If you bring more than one, you can sell the extras and keep the money!
- Was it successful?
- Yup! Especially in the early 1980s.
Problems with Land Reform 🌍🚜
- Pros of ending collectivisation:
- Many benefits for the peasants!
- But...there's a catch! 🎣
- Most farmers had 15-year leases, not permanent land ownership.
- After 15 years? Land = 🔄 Back to the state.
- Government = "Maybe we'll extend leases" BUT peasants = 🤨 "We don't trust you!".
- 🎥 Real-World Example: Imagine renting a movie. You have it for a week. You'd love to watch it over and over, but you know it's not truly yours. And if the store says, "Maybe you can have it longer," would you trust them?
- The Impact:
- Peasants unsure about land's future = Less keen to improve or invest in it.
- Government's goal of modernising farming = 👎 Not really met.
Unlock the Full Content! 
Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of History HL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟
History HL
Chapter 9 - Deng Xiaoping
Modernization in China From Agriculture to Industry
363 words
2 mins read
Last edited on 16th Oct 2024
Table of content
The First Modernisation: Agriculture 🌾
- The Shift from Commune to Xiang
- Commune = Old system
- Xiang = New system
- Household Responsibility System
- Not about collective units anymore.
- Individual peasants & families had to contribute.
- If they pay taxes and fulfill quotas:
- Allowed to sell extra produce for private profit.
- 🥦 Real-World Example: Imagine a school cafeteria where every student has to bring one dish. If you bring more than one, you can sell the extras and keep the money!
- Was it successful?
- Yup! Especially in the early 1980s.
Problems with Land Reform 🌍🚜
- Pros of ending collectivisation:
- Many benefits for the peasants!
- But...there's a catch! 🎣
- Most farmers had 15-year leases, not permanent land ownership.
- After 15 years? Land = 🔄 Back to the state.
- Government = "Maybe we'll extend leases" BUT peasants = 🤨 "We don't trust you!".
- 🎥 Real-World Example: Imagine renting a movie. You have it for a week. You'd love to watch it over and over, but you know it's not truly yours. And if the store says, "Maybe you can have it longer," would you trust them?
- The Impact:
- Peasants unsure about land's future = Less keen to improve or invest in it.
- Government's goal of modernising farming = 👎 Not really met.
Unlock the Full Content!
Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of History HL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟