History HL
History HL
32
Chapters
489
Notes
Chapter 1 - China 1839-60 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 1 - China 1839-60 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 2 - The Opening Of China To Foreigners  1860-1901 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 2 - The Opening Of China To Foreigners 1860-1901 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 3 - Defeat & Revolution 1901-25 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 3 - Defeat & Revolution 1901-25 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 4 - Nationalists & Communists 1924-45 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 4 - Nationalists & Communists 1924-45 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 5 - The Japanese Threat & Communist Takeover 1931-49 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 5 - The Japanese Threat & Communist Takeover 1931-49 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 6 - China & The Wider World  1949-76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 6 - China & The Wider World 1949-76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 7 - Government, Economy & Society Under Mao After 1949 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 7 - Government, Economy & Society Under Mao After 1949 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 8 - The Cultural Revolution 1966 -76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 8 - The Cultural Revolution 1966 -76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 9 - Deng Xiaoping
Chapter 9 - Deng Xiaoping
Chapter 10 - China & The Wider World 1978-97 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 10 - China & The Wider World 1978-97 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 11 - Concluding Survey (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 11 - Concluding Survey (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 12 - Jews, Arabs & The British 1900-39 (Middle East)
Chapter 12 - Jews, Arabs & The British 1900-39 (Middle East)
Chapter 13 - The Birth Of Isreal 1939-49 (Middle East)
Chapter 13 - The Birth Of Isreal 1939-49 (Middle East)
Chapter 14 - Arab-Israeli Wars In 1956, 1967, & 1973 (Middle East)
Chapter 14 - Arab-Israeli Wars In 1956, 1967, & 1973 (Middle East)
Chapter 15 - Nasser, Egypt & Arab Nationalism (Middle East)
Chapter 15 - Nasser, Egypt & Arab Nationalism (Middle East)
Chapter 16 - The Palestinian Problem (Middle East)
Chapter 16 - The Palestinian Problem (Middle East)
Chapter 17 - The Challenges Of Peace-Making 1991-2008: Israelis & Palestinians (Middle East)
Chapter 17 - The Challenges Of Peace-Making 1991-2008: Israelis & Palestinians (Middle East)
Chapter 18 - The Iran-Iraq War 1980-8 (Middle East)
Chapter 18 - The Iran-Iraq War 1980-8 (Middle East)
Chapter 19 - Iraq & The West 1988-2008 (Middle East)
Chapter 19 - Iraq & The West 1988-2008 (Middle East)
Chapter 20 - From Arab Nationalism To IsIamic Fundamentalism (Middle East)
Chapter 20 - From Arab Nationalism To IsIamic Fundamentalism (Middle East)
Chapter 21 - Truman (Cold War 1945- 81)
Chapter 21 - Truman (Cold War 1945- 81)
Chapter 22 - The Korean War (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 22 - The Korean War (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 23 - Eisenhower & Dulles (Cold war 1945 -81)
Chapter 23 - Eisenhower & Dulles (Cold war 1945 -81)
Chapter 25 - Kennedy To Carter (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 25 - Kennedy To Carter (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 26 - Weimar Germany - 1918-1933 (European States)
Chapter 26 - Weimar Germany - 1918-1933 (European States)
Chapter 27 - Hitler’s Germany - 1933-1939 (European States)
Chapter 27 - Hitler’s Germany - 1933-1939 (European States)
Chapter 28 - Italy - 1918-1922 (European States)
Chapter 28 - Italy - 1918-1922 (European States)
Chapter 29 - Mussolini’s Italy - 1922-1939 (European States)
Chapter 29 - Mussolini’s Italy - 1922-1939 (European States)
Chapter 30 - Spain - 1918-1936 (European States)
Chapter 30 - Spain - 1918-1936 (European States)
Chapter 31 - The Spanish Civil War - 1936-1939 (European States)
Chapter 31 - The Spanish Civil War - 1936-1939 (European States)
Chapter 32 - The Soviet Union - 1918-1929 (European States)
Chapter 32 - The Soviet Union - 1918-1929 (European States)
Chapter 33 - The Soviet Union - 1929-1939 (European States)
Chapter 33 - The Soviet Union - 1929-1939 (European States)
IB Resources
Chapter 23 - Eisenhower & Dulles (Cold war 1945 -81)
History HL
History HL

Chapter 23 - Eisenhower & Dulles (Cold war 1945 -81)

Massive Retaliation Eisenhower's Strategy & Brinkmanship Explained

Word Count Emoji
591 words
Reading Time Emoji
3 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 16th Oct 2024

Table of content

🌟 Glittering Gist: President Eisenhower was about saving dollars 💵 but still keeping the USA 🇺🇸 super safe. He had some cool strategies and ideas. Let's dive in!

Massive Retaliation & Brinkmanship 🚀

  • The Big Idea: Rather than getting involved in smaller battles, the U.S. would make a big show of power, saying, "Mess with us, and expect a HUGE response!"
    • Think of it like a cat showing its teeth and hissing loudly, even if it's not ready to attack.
  • Cheaper Strategy: Building nuclear bombs 💣 was less expensive than maintaining a big army with tanks, soldiers, and more.
    • Real-world example: Why buy 10 regular firecrackers when you can have one BIG BOOM that scares everyone away?
  • Dulles and the "New Look": Dulles backed this policy. He believed in hitting back super hard and at places of the U.S.' choosing.
    • Fun fact: It's like a surprise party, but the kind no one wants!
  • Brinkmanship: This strategy means the U.S. would push a situation to the "brink" or edge, forcing the Soviets to either back down or face major consequences.
    • Imagine two people in a staring contest. The first one to blink loses. That's brinkmanship!

Eisenhower's Army Downsizing Goals 💪

  • Why? Big armies are expensive! Plus, having a super-sized military might tempt the U.S. to jump into conflicts just because it can.
    • For example: If you own every gaming console, you might feel the need to play every new game, even if it's not that great.
  • The Goal: Cut down the army size from 1.5 million soldiers to just 1 million.
    • That's a lot of soldiers! But Eisenhower believed fewer could be just as effective.
  • The Opposition: Some big-wigs, like the Chiefs of Staff, didn't want the cutbacks because, well, bigger budgets for them! This is linked to what Eisenhower called the ‘military–industrial complex’.
    • Think of it as a group of businesses making money from war stuff. The more the U.S. spends on military, the richer they get!

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IB Resources
Chapter 23 - Eisenhower & Dulles (Cold war 1945 -81)
History HL
History HL

Chapter 23 - Eisenhower & Dulles (Cold war 1945 -81)

Massive Retaliation Eisenhower's Strategy & Brinkmanship Explained

Word Count Emoji
591 words
Reading Time Emoji
3 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 16th Oct 2024

Table of content

🌟 Glittering Gist: President Eisenhower was about saving dollars 💵 but still keeping the USA 🇺🇸 super safe. He had some cool strategies and ideas. Let's dive in!

Massive Retaliation & Brinkmanship 🚀

  • The Big Idea: Rather than getting involved in smaller battles, the U.S. would make a big show of power, saying, "Mess with us, and expect a HUGE response!"
    • Think of it like a cat showing its teeth and hissing loudly, even if it's not ready to attack.
  • Cheaper Strategy: Building nuclear bombs 💣 was less expensive than maintaining a big army with tanks, soldiers, and more.
    • Real-world example: Why buy 10 regular firecrackers when you can have one BIG BOOM that scares everyone away?
  • Dulles and the "New Look": Dulles backed this policy. He believed in hitting back super hard and at places of the U.S.' choosing.
    • Fun fact: It's like a surprise party, but the kind no one wants!
  • Brinkmanship: This strategy means the U.S. would push a situation to the "brink" or edge, forcing the Soviets to either back down or face major consequences.
    • Imagine two people in a staring contest. The first one to blink loses. That's brinkmanship!

Eisenhower's Army Downsizing Goals 💪

  • Why? Big armies are expensive! Plus, having a super-sized military might tempt the U.S. to jump into conflicts just because it can.
    • For example: If you own every gaming console, you might feel the need to play every new game, even if it's not that great.
  • The Goal: Cut down the army size from 1.5 million soldiers to just 1 million.
    • That's a lot of soldiers! But Eisenhower believed fewer could be just as effective.
  • The Opposition: Some big-wigs, like the Chiefs of Staff, didn't want the cutbacks because, well, bigger budgets for them! This is linked to what Eisenhower called the ‘military–industrial complex’.
    • Think of it as a group of businesses making money from war stuff. The more the U.S. spends on military, the richer they get!

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of History HL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟