History HL
32
Chapters
489
Notes
Chapter 1 - China 1839-60 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 2 - The Opening Of China To Foreigners 1860-1901 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 3 - Defeat & Revolution 1901-25 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 4 - Nationalists & Communists 1924-45 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 5 - The Japanese Threat & Communist Takeover 1931-49 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 6 - China & The Wider World 1949-76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 7 - Government, Economy & Society Under Mao After 1949 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 8 - The Cultural Revolution 1966 -76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 9 - Deng Xiaoping
Chapter 10 - China & The Wider World 1978-97 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 11 - Concluding Survey (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 12 - Jews, Arabs & The British 1900-39 (Middle East)
Chapter 13 - The Birth Of Isreal 1939-49 (Middle East)
Chapter 14 - Arab-Israeli Wars In 1956, 1967, & 1973 (Middle East)
Chapter 15 - Nasser, Egypt & Arab Nationalism (Middle East)
Chapter 16 - The Palestinian Problem (Middle East)
Chapter 17 - The Challenges Of Peace-Making 1991-2008: Israelis & Palestinians (Middle East)
Chapter 18 - The Iran-Iraq War 1980-8 (Middle East)
Chapter 19 - Iraq & The West 1988-2008 (Middle East)
Chapter 20 - From Arab Nationalism To IsIamic Fundamentalism (Middle East)
Chapter 21 - Truman (Cold War 1945- 81)
Chapter 22 - The Korean War (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 23 - Eisenhower & Dulles (Cold war 1945 -81)
Chapter 25 - Kennedy To Carter (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 26 - Weimar Germany - 1918-1933 (European States)
Chapter 27 - Hitler’s Germany - 1933-1939 (European States)
Chapter 28 - Italy - 1918-1922 (European States)
Chapter 29 - Mussolini’s Italy - 1922-1939 (European States)
Chapter 30 - Spain - 1918-1936 (European States)
Chapter 31 - The Spanish Civil War - 1936-1939 (European States)
Chapter 32 - The Soviet Union - 1918-1929 (European States)
Chapter 33 - The Soviet Union - 1929-1939 (European States)
History HL
Chapter 25 - Kennedy To Carter (Cold War 1945-81)
Nixon's Covert Chile Operations Hidden Truths Revealed
469 words
3 mins read
Last edited on 16th Oct 2024
Table of content
Nixon’s Covert Goals in Chile
- Main Idea: Nixon wanted to influence events in Chile. He wasn’t Team Allende!
- Dollar Power! The CIA had a budget of $8 million to use in Chile (1970-1973). They spent $3 million in 1972. (Imagine what you could buy with that!)
- Secrets Exposed: The Church Committee Report in 1975 spilled the tea, saying the US was sneaky in Chile between 1963 and 1975.
The US Diplomatic Duality
- US Diplomatic Strategy: Be cool on the outside, but plot secretly.
- They played it "correct but cool" with Allende.
- But the US tried to pressure Allende's government in the shadows.
- Example: It’s like acting friendly to someone in school but secretly planning to take their spot as the class president!
Political Shenanigans
- CIA’s Secret Activities
- Fund opposition parties.
- Cozy up with Chile’s armed forces.
- Support media against Allende (e.g., El Mercurio newspaper got a slice of the CIA money pie).
- Help organize strikes to weaken Allende.
- Economic Pressure
- Nixon's approach: No more economic agreements with Chile!
- Tried to cut foreign aid to hurt Chile’s economy.
- Nixon got international buddies and companies to join this 'economic squeeze' mission.
- But Not All Bad: Nixon allowed humanitarian aid and cleared $200 million Chilean debt to the US. Plus, Allende found new money sources, around $900 million, and a $100 million loan from IMF.
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History HL
Chapter 25 - Kennedy To Carter (Cold War 1945-81)
Nixon's Covert Chile Operations Hidden Truths Revealed
469 words
3 mins read
Last edited on 16th Oct 2024
Table of content
Nixon’s Covert Goals in Chile
- Main Idea: Nixon wanted to influence events in Chile. He wasn’t Team Allende!
- Dollar Power! The CIA had a budget of $8 million to use in Chile (1970-1973). They spent $3 million in 1972. (Imagine what you could buy with that!)
- Secrets Exposed: The Church Committee Report in 1975 spilled the tea, saying the US was sneaky in Chile between 1963 and 1975.
The US Diplomatic Duality
- US Diplomatic Strategy: Be cool on the outside, but plot secretly.
- They played it "correct but cool" with Allende.
- But the US tried to pressure Allende's government in the shadows.
- Example: It’s like acting friendly to someone in school but secretly planning to take their spot as the class president!
Political Shenanigans
- CIA’s Secret Activities
- Fund opposition parties.
- Cozy up with Chile’s armed forces.
- Support media against Allende (e.g., El Mercurio newspaper got a slice of the CIA money pie).
- Help organize strikes to weaken Allende.
- Economic Pressure
- Nixon's approach: No more economic agreements with Chile!
- Tried to cut foreign aid to hurt Chile’s economy.
- Nixon got international buddies and companies to join this 'economic squeeze' mission.
- But Not All Bad: Nixon allowed humanitarian aid and cleared $200 million Chilean debt to the US. Plus, Allende found new money sources, around $900 million, and a $100 million loan from IMF.
Unlock the Full Content!
Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of History HL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟