Physics HL
Physics HL
5
Chapters
329
Notes
Theme A - Space, Time & Motion
Theme A - Space, Time & Motion
Theme B - The Particulate Nature Of Matter
Theme B - The Particulate Nature Of Matter
Theme C - Wave Behaviour
Theme C - Wave Behaviour
Theme D - Fields
Theme D - Fields
Theme E - Nuclear & Quantum Physics
Theme E - Nuclear & Quantum Physics
IB Resources
Theme C - Wave Behaviour
Physics HL
Physics HL

Theme C - Wave Behaviour

Linking Circular Motion to Simple Harmonic Oscillation: An Insight

Word Count Emoji
609 words
Reading Time Emoji
4 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

🚀 Main Idea: The oscillation of a pendulum can be compared and linked to the concept of circular motion, leading us to the idea of angular frequency.

 

🌈 Fun Real-world Analogy: Imagine two synchronized dancers. One dances in a circle (like whirling dervishes) while the other sways back and forth. When viewed from the side, their motions look the same. This is like our pendulum and the rotating sphere!

Apparatus setup 🛠

  • Two metal spheres.
    • Sphere A: Acts as the pendulum's mass.
    • Sphere B: Mounted on a rotating turntable.
  • Adjust the string's length so that pendulum's time period (T) matches the turntable's rotation time.

🎥 Visual Magic: If you illuminate this setup from the side and project it, the two spheres move in sync. Sphere B’s circular motion on the screen resembles Sphere A's pendulum movement!

Breaking down the maths 🧮

Angular Speed (of the rotating sphere): Angular Speed = \(\frac {Angular\ Displacement\ (in radians)}{Time\ for\ one rotation}\)Time for one rotationAngular Speed=Time for one rotationAngular Displacement (in radians)​ Which is - =\(\frac {2π}{T}\)

  • From previous topics (A.2 and A.4), Angular Speed is denoted by ω = \(\frac {2π}{T}\)
  • The relationship between T and ω: T= \(\frac 1f\)​ =\(\frac {2π}{w}\)

Introducing - angular frequency 🎵

  • It's like the "beat" of the pendulum!
  • Uses the same symbol as angular speed, ω.
  • It has the unit s−1, similar to Hertz (Hz).
  • Even though it's in rad×s−1, we drop the radian because it’s unitless.

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IB Resources
Theme C - Wave Behaviour
Physics HL
Physics HL

Theme C - Wave Behaviour

Linking Circular Motion to Simple Harmonic Oscillation: An Insight

Word Count Emoji
609 words
Reading Time Emoji
4 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

🚀 Main Idea: The oscillation of a pendulum can be compared and linked to the concept of circular motion, leading us to the idea of angular frequency.

 

🌈 Fun Real-world Analogy: Imagine two synchronized dancers. One dances in a circle (like whirling dervishes) while the other sways back and forth. When viewed from the side, their motions look the same. This is like our pendulum and the rotating sphere!

Apparatus setup 🛠

  • Two metal spheres.
    • Sphere A: Acts as the pendulum's mass.
    • Sphere B: Mounted on a rotating turntable.
  • Adjust the string's length so that pendulum's time period (T) matches the turntable's rotation time.

🎥 Visual Magic: If you illuminate this setup from the side and project it, the two spheres move in sync. Sphere B’s circular motion on the screen resembles Sphere A's pendulum movement!

Breaking down the maths 🧮

Angular Speed (of the rotating sphere): Angular Speed = \(\frac {Angular\ Displacement\ (in radians)}{Time\ for\ one rotation}\)Time for one rotationAngular Speed=Time for one rotationAngular Displacement (in radians)​ Which is - =\(\frac {2π}{T}\)

  • From previous topics (A.2 and A.4), Angular Speed is denoted by ω = \(\frac {2π}{T}\)
  • The relationship between T and ω: T= \(\frac 1f\)​ =\(\frac {2π}{w}\)

Introducing - angular frequency 🎵

  • It's like the "beat" of the pendulum!
  • Uses the same symbol as angular speed, ω.
  • It has the unit s−1, similar to Hertz (Hz).
  • Even though it's in rad×s−1, we drop the radian because it’s unitless.

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Physics HL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟

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