Physics SL
Physics SL
5
Chapters
329
Notes
Theme A - Space, Time & Motion
Theme A - Space, Time & Motion
Theme B - The Particulate Nature Of Matter
Theme B - The Particulate Nature Of Matter
Theme C - Wave Behaviour
Theme C - Wave Behaviour
Theme D - Fields
Theme D - Fields
Theme E - Nuclear & Quantum Physics
Theme E - Nuclear & Quantum Physics
IB Resources
Theme D - Fields
Physics SL
Physics SL

Theme D - Fields

Radial Fields: Electric Behavior Of Point Charges

Word Count Emoji
622 words
Reading Time Emoji
4 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

Hello future physicists! Are you ready to dive into the exciting world of radial electric fields? Grab your lab coats, because things are about to get electrifying!

What is a radial electric field?

  • A radial electric field is a field that radiates outwards or inwards from a point in all directions, just like rays of sunlight coming out of the sun. It's called 'radial' because the electric field lines spread out radially from the central point.
  • This concept might sound familiar because radial fields are not unique to electricity - gravitational fields also work this way, with the force pulling objects towards the center of mass.

Point charge & its electric field

  • Imagine a tiny particle, called a point charge, with an electric charge.
  • If the point charge is positive (+), the electric field lines radiate outwards from the point charge, spreading in all directions. Think of this like a happy, outgoing person who shares their energy with everyone around them.
  • If the point charge is negative (-), the electric field lines radiate inwards towards the point charge, converging from all directions. It's like a popular celebrity where all the attention (or electric field lines) are directed towards them.

Real-world example

To better understand this concept, let's use a real-world example. Picture a balloon that you've rubbed against your hair. The balloon becomes charged and will attract small pieces of paper or your hair. That's because the charged balloon creates an electric field around it, influencing nearby objects. When the balloon is positively charged, the electric field lines radiate outwards, and when it's negatively charged, they radiate inwards.

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IB Resources
Theme D - Fields
Physics SL
Physics SL

Theme D - Fields

Radial Fields: Electric Behavior Of Point Charges

Word Count Emoji
622 words
Reading Time Emoji
4 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

Hello future physicists! Are you ready to dive into the exciting world of radial electric fields? Grab your lab coats, because things are about to get electrifying!

What is a radial electric field?

  • A radial electric field is a field that radiates outwards or inwards from a point in all directions, just like rays of sunlight coming out of the sun. It's called 'radial' because the electric field lines spread out radially from the central point.
  • This concept might sound familiar because radial fields are not unique to electricity - gravitational fields also work this way, with the force pulling objects towards the center of mass.

Point charge & its electric field

  • Imagine a tiny particle, called a point charge, with an electric charge.
  • If the point charge is positive (+), the electric field lines radiate outwards from the point charge, spreading in all directions. Think of this like a happy, outgoing person who shares their energy with everyone around them.
  • If the point charge is negative (-), the electric field lines radiate inwards towards the point charge, converging from all directions. It's like a popular celebrity where all the attention (or electric field lines) are directed towards them.

Real-world example

To better understand this concept, let's use a real-world example. Picture a balloon that you've rubbed against your hair. The balloon becomes charged and will attract small pieces of paper or your hair. That's because the charged balloon creates an electric field around it, influencing nearby objects. When the balloon is positively charged, the electric field lines radiate outwards, and when it's negatively charged, they radiate inwards.

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Physics SL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟

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