Good science has a direct correlation with ethics. They are like two peas in a pod. Imagine you have a best friend, right? When you are with your best friend, you are expected to be honest, straightforward, and respect their boundaries. That's exactly how science and ethics are intertwined!

Example: It's like playing a game of football. Each player knows the rules, and they are expected to follow them. If they don't, they risk getting penalties, which isn't good for the team's overall performance!

Scientists need to clearly explain their methods so others can replicate their experiments. It's like sharing your secret burger recipe with a friend - they need to know all the ingredients and the steps to make it just right!

Example: Consider a popular YouTube cooking channel. When the chef shares a recipe, they don't just say "Add some spices". They precisely tell us how much of which spice to add. This detailed explanation allows others to recreate the same dish.

Peer review is a vital system that keeps an eye on scientific standards. Think of it as having a buddy read your essay before you turn it in. They can point out any errors or parts that are unclear.

Example: Imagine if the Oscar-winning movies were selected without any jury or peer review. Anyone could claim their home-made video as an Oscar-worthy film!

Ethical violations in science often involve manipulating or selectively interpreting data. This is a major no-no! Scientists should be as honest as any other professionals, like doctors or teachers

Example: Picture a soccer match where a player fakes a fall to get a penalty. It's cheating, right? Similarly, in science, selectively interpreting data or falsifying it is considered cheating.

Theory of Knowledge (TOK) helps us question and identify weaknesses in ethical safeguards like grant approval, peer review, and experiment replication.

Example: It's like a security check at an airport. Just as security measures sometimes fail to catch threats, the ethical safeguards in science can also fail to detect malpractices.