Diversity: This refers to the range of different viewpoints, cultures, and experiences in a society or group. It's crucial to the field of history because it impacts how histories are written and interpreted.

Real-world example: Consider a school with students from various cultural backgrounds. Here, diversity will allow different historical perspectives to be shared, enriching discussions and understanding of historical events.

Implications of diversity for history: Diversity affects how history is documented and interpreted. Historians intentionally seek out diverse sources to create a fuller picture of the past.

Real-world example: A historian studying World War II might explore perspectives from soldiers, civilians, politicians, and even artists from different countries involved in the war.

Objectivity in History: This is about representing the past without personal bias. However, E.H. Carr argued that historians frequently rely on their experiences rather than just objective facts.

Real-world example: A historian from a country that was colonized may have a different perspective on colonialism than a historian from a colonizing nation.

Interest in history after WWI and WWII: These wars prompted a keen interest in history and the forces that shape it.

Democratization of History: This refers to the process of opening up the practice of history to different voices, including women and other previously excluded groups. This broadening contributed to a re-evaluation of established notions of objectivity and truth in history.

Real-world example: Oral histories collected from women and marginalized groups have helped to challenge and expand our understanding of important historical periods and events.