• Fact - Global oil production has been on a steady rise. In 1991, the production was around 65 million barrels per day which rose to over 90 million barrels per day by 2016.
• Trend - The regions with the most relative increase were the Middle East, and South and Central America. However, Europe/Eurasia and North America saw relative decreases despite an absolute increase in the amount of oil produced.
• Future prediction - According to a 2019 report in The Economist, global demand for oil and natural gas is expected to increase by 13% by 2030. Major oil companies like Exxon Mobil are planning to expand their outputs. For example, Exxon Mobil aims to pump 25% more oil and gas in 2025 than in 2017.
• Real-world example: Despite efforts to reduce dependence on fossil fuels to limit global warming, predictions indicate that 85% of cars will still use the internal combustion engine in 2030, which largely relies on fossil fuels.
• Environment Impact - To limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C, oil and gas production would need to decrease by 20% by 2030 and 55% by 2050. This poses a challenge as the current trend shows a continuous increase in demand and production.

• Fact - Compared to oil, nuclear energy contributes a small portion to the world's energy supply. In 1991, it accounted for less than 500 mtoe (million tonnes of oil equivalent) out of a global total of approximately 8000 mtoe. This equates to about 6% of world energy consumption.
• Trend - The use of nuclear energy saw a decrease over time. By 2016, less than 5% of world energy consumption came from nuclear energy.
• Key event - There was a noticeable decline in nuclear energy usage around 2011. This may be due to the Fukushima-Daichii nuclear explosion in Japan which led to an increased global awareness and caution towards the potential risks of nuclear energy.
• Real-world example: The Fukushima-Daichii nuclear explosion is a powerful example of how major disasters can impact energy policy and usage trends worldwide. This event spurred many countries to reevaluate their stance on nuclear energy, often resulting in a shift towards more sustainable and safer energy sources.

In conclusion, the trends in energy consumption show a continuous reliance on oil and a declining interest in nuclear energy. This poses a significant challenge in meeting environmental goals and underscores the need for further investment and innovation in renewable energy sources.