History HL
History HL
25
Chapters
384
Notes
Chapter 1 - China 1839-60 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 1 - China 1839-60 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 2 - The Opening Of China To Foreigners  1860-1901 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 2 - The Opening Of China To Foreigners 1860-1901 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 3 - Defeat & Revolution 1901-25 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 3 - Defeat & Revolution 1901-25 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 4 - Nationalists & Communists 1924-45 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 4 - Nationalists & Communists 1924-45 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 5 - The Japanese Threat & Communist Takeover 1931-49 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 5 - The Japanese Threat & Communist Takeover 1931-49 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 6 - China & The Wider World  1949-76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 6 - China & The Wider World 1949-76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 7 - Government, Economy & Society Under Mao After 1949 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 7 - Government, Economy & Society Under Mao After 1949 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 8 - The Cultural Revolution 1966 -76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 8 - The Cultural Revolution 1966 -76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 9 - Deng Xiaoping
Chapter 9 - Deng Xiaoping
Chapter 10 - China & The Wider World 1978-97 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 10 - China & The Wider World 1978-97 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 11 - Concluding Survey (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 11 - Concluding Survey (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 12 - Jews, Arabs & The British 1900-39 (Middle East)
Chapter 12 - Jews, Arabs & The British 1900-39 (Middle East)
Chapter 13 - The Birth Of Isreal 1939-49 (Middle East)
Chapter 13 - The Birth Of Isreal 1939-49 (Middle East)
Chapter 14 - Arab-Israeli Wars In 1956, 1967, & 1973 (Middle East)
Chapter 14 - Arab-Israeli Wars In 1956, 1967, & 1973 (Middle East)
Chapter 15 - Nasser, Egypt & Arab Nationalism (Middle East)
Chapter 15 - Nasser, Egypt & Arab Nationalism (Middle East)
Chapter 16 - The Palestinian Problem (Middle East)
Chapter 16 - The Palestinian Problem (Middle East)
Chapter 17 - The Challenges Of Peace-Making 1991-2008: Israelis & Palestinians (Middle East)
Chapter 17 - The Challenges Of Peace-Making 1991-2008: Israelis & Palestinians (Middle East)
Chapter 18 - The Iran-Iraq War 1980-8 (Middle East)
Chapter 18 - The Iran-Iraq War 1980-8 (Middle East)
Chapter 19 - Iraq & The West 1988-2008 (Middle East)
Chapter 19 - Iraq & The West 1988-2008 (Middle East)
Chapter 20 - From Arab Nationalism To IsIamic Fundamentalism (Middle East)
Chapter 20 - From Arab Nationalism To IsIamic Fundamentalism (Middle East)
Chapter 21 - Truman (Cold War 1945- 81)
Chapter 21 - Truman (Cold War 1945- 81)
Chapter 22 - The Korean War (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 22 - The Korean War (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 23 - Eisenhower & Dulles (Cold war 1945 -81)
Chapter 23 - Eisenhower & Dulles (Cold war 1945 -81)
Chapter 25 - Kennedy To Carter (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 25 - Kennedy To Carter (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 26 - Weimar Germany - 1918-1933 (European States)
Chapter 26 - Weimar Germany - 1918-1933 (European States)
IB Resources
Chapter 12 - Jews, Arabs & The British 1900-39 (Middle East)
History HL
History HL

Chapter 12 - Jews, Arabs & The British 1900-39 (Middle East)

Arab Revolt & WWI: The Untold British Role in Shaping The Middle East

Word Count Emoji
670 words
Reading Time Emoji
4 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited onย 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

๐ŸŽ‰ Let's Dive In! ๐ŸŽ‰

๐ŸŒ Setting the Scene:

  • Event: The First World War (WWI).

  • Key Players: The Arabs, the British, the Jews, and the Turks.

Did you know? WWI was not just about Europe! It affected many other parts of the world and played a crucial role in reshaping the Middle East.

The Key Events ๐Ÿš€

  • The Big Problem: The British were scared! ๐Ÿ˜ฐ

    • Why? Turkey (allied with Germany) might block Britain's oil supply from Persia (modern-day Iran ๐ŸŒ).

    • Fun Fact: The British navy was switching from coal to oil for fueling ships. Imagine trading in your old bicycle ๐Ÿšฒ for a new electric scooter ๐Ÿ›ด!

  • Britain's Clever Move: Encourage the Arabs to say "Bye-Bye" to the Turks and seek independence.

    • The British wanted an ally in the region to keep their oil flowing and to counteract the Turks.

    • Real-world example: It's like getting a new friend because they can help you with homework, and you can both team up against the school bully.

  • The Promise: Sir Herbert McMahon, the British dude in Egypt, chatted with Hussein, the Sharif of Mecca, in 1915 through letters ๐Ÿ’Œ.

    • Who's Hussein? He was the guardian of Mecca and Medina, two super-important holy sites in Islam (think of them as the 'Top 2' tourist spots ๐Ÿ•Œ).

    • The Deal: If the Arabs fought against the Turks, Britain would help them gain independence and set up their governments. It’s like saying, “Help me with this game level, and I'll get you a pizza ๐Ÿ• later.”

  • The Arab Revolt (1916): Led by Prince Faisal (Hussein's son ๐Ÿคด).

    • Their strategy? Blow up Turkish trains ๐Ÿš‚ (BOOM! ๐Ÿ’ฅ) and mess with the Turkish supplies.

    • Real-world example: Think of it as blocking the delivery trucks to your rival's pizza shop, so they run out of ingredients!

  • Enter the British Hero: Major T.E. Lawrence or as the Brits called him, “Lawrence of Arabia” ๐Ÿซ.

    • He teamed up with the Arabs, becoming their poster boy in Britain.

  • Victory (1918): The British allowed Faisal and his gang to march into Damascus, Syria, and claim it from the Turks ๐ŸŽ‰.

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IB Resources
Chapter 12 - Jews, Arabs & The British 1900-39 (Middle East)
History HL
History HL

Chapter 12 - Jews, Arabs & The British 1900-39 (Middle East)

Arab Revolt & WWI: The Untold British Role in Shaping The Middle East

Word Count Emoji
670 words
Reading Time Emoji
4 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited onย 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

๐ŸŽ‰ Let's Dive In! ๐ŸŽ‰

๐ŸŒ Setting the Scene:

  • Event: The First World War (WWI).

  • Key Players: The Arabs, the British, the Jews, and the Turks.

Did you know? WWI was not just about Europe! It affected many other parts of the world and played a crucial role in reshaping the Middle East.

The Key Events ๐Ÿš€

  • The Big Problem: The British were scared! ๐Ÿ˜ฐ

    • Why? Turkey (allied with Germany) might block Britain's oil supply from Persia (modern-day Iran ๐ŸŒ).

    • Fun Fact: The British navy was switching from coal to oil for fueling ships. Imagine trading in your old bicycle ๐Ÿšฒ for a new electric scooter ๐Ÿ›ด!

  • Britain's Clever Move: Encourage the Arabs to say "Bye-Bye" to the Turks and seek independence.

    • The British wanted an ally in the region to keep their oil flowing and to counteract the Turks.

    • Real-world example: It's like getting a new friend because they can help you with homework, and you can both team up against the school bully.

  • The Promise: Sir Herbert McMahon, the British dude in Egypt, chatted with Hussein, the Sharif of Mecca, in 1915 through letters ๐Ÿ’Œ.

    • Who's Hussein? He was the guardian of Mecca and Medina, two super-important holy sites in Islam (think of them as the 'Top 2' tourist spots ๐Ÿ•Œ).

    • The Deal: If the Arabs fought against the Turks, Britain would help them gain independence and set up their governments. It’s like saying, “Help me with this game level, and I'll get you a pizza ๐Ÿ• later.”

  • The Arab Revolt (1916): Led by Prince Faisal (Hussein's son ๐Ÿคด).

    • Their strategy? Blow up Turkish trains ๐Ÿš‚ (BOOM! ๐Ÿ’ฅ) and mess with the Turkish supplies.

    • Real-world example: Think of it as blocking the delivery trucks to your rival's pizza shop, so they run out of ingredients!

  • Enter the British Hero: Major T.E. Lawrence or as the Brits called him, “Lawrence of Arabia” ๐Ÿซ.

    • He teamed up with the Arabs, becoming their poster boy in Britain.

  • Victory (1918): The British allowed Faisal and his gang to march into Damascus, Syria, and claim it from the Turks ๐ŸŽ‰.

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of History HL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 ๐ŸŒŸ

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