🌍 Global Context: After the surge of Arab nationalism in 1958, the next few years witnessed the decline of the Unified Arab Republic (UAR).
🚀 Key Event: UAR's formation was initially celebrated, but disillusionment set in especially in Syria.
Reasons for Discontent
Inferiority Complex: Syrians felt subordinate within the UAR.
Egyptian Dominance: The UAR government and military were majorly Egyptian-led.
Economic Discontent: Syrian elites were against Nasser's 'Arab socialism'. Why? Because it reminded them of the time:
Land reforms in Syria were dictated by Egyptians, resembling those in Egypt.
Syria's major industries & banks were nationalized.
Local Reaction: Though the general public was still pro-UAR, the elites were not. They felt the UAR was reducing Syria's prestige.
🎉 Fun Fact: Imagine you started a band with your best friend, but they tried to play your instrument and tell you how to play! That’s how the Syrians felt with Egypt in the UAR!
📅 1961 Event: Syrian army officers organized a coup, citing humiliation. Nasser's Egyptian forces didn’t intervene, hinting at Nasser's declining influence. Despite this, many Syrians still favored Arab unity.
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🌍 Global Context: After the surge of Arab nationalism in 1958, the next few years witnessed the decline of the Unified Arab Republic (UAR).
🚀 Key Event: UAR's formation was initially celebrated, but disillusionment set in especially in Syria.
Reasons for Discontent
Inferiority Complex: Syrians felt subordinate within the UAR.
Egyptian Dominance: The UAR government and military were majorly Egyptian-led.
Economic Discontent: Syrian elites were against Nasser's 'Arab socialism'. Why? Because it reminded them of the time:
Land reforms in Syria were dictated by Egyptians, resembling those in Egypt.
Syria's major industries & banks were nationalized.
Local Reaction: Though the general public was still pro-UAR, the elites were not. They felt the UAR was reducing Syria's prestige.
🎉 Fun Fact: Imagine you started a band with your best friend, but they tried to play your instrument and tell you how to play! That’s how the Syrians felt with Egypt in the UAR!
📅 1961 Event: Syrian army officers organized a coup, citing humiliation. Nasser's Egyptian forces didn’t intervene, hinting at Nasser's declining influence. Despite this, many Syrians still favored Arab unity.
Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of History HL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟
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