History HL
History HL
25
Chapters
384
Notes
Chapter 1 - China 1839-60 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 1 - China 1839-60 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 2 - The Opening Of China To Foreigners  1860-1901 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 2 - The Opening Of China To Foreigners 1860-1901 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 3 - Defeat & Revolution 1901-25 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 3 - Defeat & Revolution 1901-25 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 4 - Nationalists & Communists 1924-45 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 4 - Nationalists & Communists 1924-45 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 5 - The Japanese Threat & Communist Takeover 1931-49 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 5 - The Japanese Threat & Communist Takeover 1931-49 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 6 - China & The Wider World  1949-76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 6 - China & The Wider World 1949-76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 7 - Government, Economy & Society Under Mao After 1949 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 7 - Government, Economy & Society Under Mao After 1949 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 8 - The Cultural Revolution 1966 -76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 8 - The Cultural Revolution 1966 -76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 9 - Deng Xiaoping
Chapter 9 - Deng Xiaoping
Chapter 10 - China & The Wider World 1978-97 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 10 - China & The Wider World 1978-97 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 11 - Concluding Survey (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 11 - Concluding Survey (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 12 - Jews, Arabs & The British 1900-39 (Middle East)
Chapter 12 - Jews, Arabs & The British 1900-39 (Middle East)
Chapter 13 - The Birth Of Isreal 1939-49 (Middle East)
Chapter 13 - The Birth Of Isreal 1939-49 (Middle East)
Chapter 14 - Arab-Israeli Wars In 1956, 1967, & 1973 (Middle East)
Chapter 14 - Arab-Israeli Wars In 1956, 1967, & 1973 (Middle East)
Chapter 15 - Nasser, Egypt & Arab Nationalism (Middle East)
Chapter 15 - Nasser, Egypt & Arab Nationalism (Middle East)
Chapter 16 - The Palestinian Problem (Middle East)
Chapter 16 - The Palestinian Problem (Middle East)
Chapter 17 - The Challenges Of Peace-Making 1991-2008: Israelis & Palestinians (Middle East)
Chapter 17 - The Challenges Of Peace-Making 1991-2008: Israelis & Palestinians (Middle East)
Chapter 18 - The Iran-Iraq War 1980-8 (Middle East)
Chapter 18 - The Iran-Iraq War 1980-8 (Middle East)
Chapter 19 - Iraq & The West 1988-2008 (Middle East)
Chapter 19 - Iraq & The West 1988-2008 (Middle East)
Chapter 20 - From Arab Nationalism To IsIamic Fundamentalism (Middle East)
Chapter 20 - From Arab Nationalism To IsIamic Fundamentalism (Middle East)
Chapter 21 - Truman (Cold War 1945- 81)
Chapter 21 - Truman (Cold War 1945- 81)
Chapter 22 - The Korean War (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 22 - The Korean War (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 23 - Eisenhower & Dulles (Cold war 1945 -81)
Chapter 23 - Eisenhower & Dulles (Cold war 1945 -81)
Chapter 25 - Kennedy To Carter (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 25 - Kennedy To Carter (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 26 - Weimar Germany - 1918-1933 (European States)
Chapter 26 - Weimar Germany - 1918-1933 (European States)
IB Resources
Chapter 6 - China & The Wider World  1949-76 (China 1839-1997)
History HL
History HL

Chapter 6 - China & The Wider World 1949-76 (China 1839-1997)

PRC vs. the West: A Historical Clash of Ideologies

Word Count Emoji
553 words
Reading Time Emoji
3 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited onย 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

Key Terms ๐Ÿ“

  • PRC (People's Republic of China): Communist country led by Mao Zedong.
  • The West: Generally, countries in North America and Europe, often led by the USA.
  • Political Spectrum: A way to classify ideologies from most conservative to most liberal (or capitalist to communist, in this case).
  • Truman Doctrine: US policy to support countries threatened by communism.
  • NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a military alliance.
  • Cold War: The period of political hostility between the Soviet Union and the West, roughly from 1947 to 1991.

Main Points ๐ŸŽฏ

Natural Enemies ๐Ÿฅท๐Ÿคบ

  • What's up?: The West and China were pretty much like Batman and the Joker. They were natural enemies due to their political ideologies.
  • Capitalism vs. Communism: The West is all about capitalism, freedom, and democracy, while China, under Mao Zedong, was dedicated to obliterating capitalism.
    • Real-world Example: Think of it as Apple Inc. vs. a Worker's Co-op. Apple's goal is to maximize profit; the co-op's goal is to benefit the workers.

Distrust & Revolutionary Vibes ๐Ÿค”โœŠ

  • Mao's Game Plan: Mao didn’t just hate the West; he distrusted it. He supported revolutionary movements everywhere - from Asia to Africa to Latin America.
    • Real-world Example: Imagine Mao as a super-fan who follows his favorite band all over the world. But instead of music, Mao is cheering for revolutions!

The Truman Doctrine & NATO ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿค

  • Truman’s Plan: President Truman wanted to protect countries that were fighting against internal or external threats. Even though he didn’t say "communism," everyone knew it was about communism.
    • Real-world Example: This is like a school anti-bullying policy that doesn't specifically mention "online trolls" but aims to protect against them anyway.
  • NATO’s Formation: A bunch of Western countries joined forces in 1949 to counteract the USSR (Soviet Union) and communism.

1949: The Game-Changer ๐Ÿ•ฐ๏ธ๐Ÿ’ฅ

  • Two Big Moments:
    • The Soviet Union finally made their own nuclear bomb! ๐Ÿ’ฃ
    • China turned Communist! ๐Ÿšฉ
  • Mistaken Beliefs: The West thought the USSR and China were now BFFs united in their Communist goals.
    • Real-world Example: This is like thinking two people who wear the same sports jerseys are besties, even if they have nothing else in common.

Perception of Mao's Actions ๐Ÿ•ต๏ธ‍โ™‚๏ธ๐Ÿ‘€

  • Expansionist Threat: Every move made by China was now seen through the lens of them being a big, scary, expanding Communist country.
    • Real-world Example: It’s like when one kid in class gets labeled a "troublemaker." After that, even if they just cough, people think they’re causing a disruption.

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IB Resources
Chapter 6 - China & The Wider World  1949-76 (China 1839-1997)
History HL
History HL

Chapter 6 - China & The Wider World 1949-76 (China 1839-1997)

PRC vs. the West: A Historical Clash of Ideologies

Word Count Emoji
553 words
Reading Time Emoji
3 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited onย 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

Key Terms ๐Ÿ“

  • PRC (People's Republic of China): Communist country led by Mao Zedong.
  • The West: Generally, countries in North America and Europe, often led by the USA.
  • Political Spectrum: A way to classify ideologies from most conservative to most liberal (or capitalist to communist, in this case).
  • Truman Doctrine: US policy to support countries threatened by communism.
  • NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a military alliance.
  • Cold War: The period of political hostility between the Soviet Union and the West, roughly from 1947 to 1991.

Main Points ๐ŸŽฏ

Natural Enemies ๐Ÿฅท๐Ÿคบ

  • What's up?: The West and China were pretty much like Batman and the Joker. They were natural enemies due to their political ideologies.
  • Capitalism vs. Communism: The West is all about capitalism, freedom, and democracy, while China, under Mao Zedong, was dedicated to obliterating capitalism.
    • Real-world Example: Think of it as Apple Inc. vs. a Worker's Co-op. Apple's goal is to maximize profit; the co-op's goal is to benefit the workers.

Distrust & Revolutionary Vibes ๐Ÿค”โœŠ

  • Mao's Game Plan: Mao didn’t just hate the West; he distrusted it. He supported revolutionary movements everywhere - from Asia to Africa to Latin America.
    • Real-world Example: Imagine Mao as a super-fan who follows his favorite band all over the world. But instead of music, Mao is cheering for revolutions!

The Truman Doctrine & NATO ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿค

  • Truman’s Plan: President Truman wanted to protect countries that were fighting against internal or external threats. Even though he didn’t say "communism," everyone knew it was about communism.
    • Real-world Example: This is like a school anti-bullying policy that doesn't specifically mention "online trolls" but aims to protect against them anyway.
  • NATO’s Formation: A bunch of Western countries joined forces in 1949 to counteract the USSR (Soviet Union) and communism.

1949: The Game-Changer ๐Ÿ•ฐ๏ธ๐Ÿ’ฅ

  • Two Big Moments:
    • The Soviet Union finally made their own nuclear bomb! ๐Ÿ’ฃ
    • China turned Communist! ๐Ÿšฉ
  • Mistaken Beliefs: The West thought the USSR and China were now BFFs united in their Communist goals.
    • Real-world Example: This is like thinking two people who wear the same sports jerseys are besties, even if they have nothing else in common.

Perception of Mao's Actions ๐Ÿ•ต๏ธ‍โ™‚๏ธ๐Ÿ‘€

  • Expansionist Threat: Every move made by China was now seen through the lens of them being a big, scary, expanding Communist country.
    • Real-world Example: It’s like when one kid in class gets labeled a "troublemaker." After that, even if they just cough, people think they’re causing a disruption.

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of History HL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 ๐ŸŒŸ

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