What are they? Stereoisomers are like twins! They have the same molecular formula, the same connections between atoms, and the same types of bonds. But... they're positioned differently in space.
Think of it like a pair of shoes: A left shoe and a right shoe might look the same and be made of the same materials, but you can't wear a left shoe on your right foot!
The big divide 🍔
There are two main categories of stereoisomers:
Conformational Isomers
Conformational isomers (aka conformers) 🔄
What's the magic trick? Conformational isomers are formed when two groups rotate around a single bond. No bonds break!
Real-World Example: Think of a spinning top. As it spins, it has different positions, but it’s still the same top. This is what happens with ethane, CH3CH3. The two CH3 groups spin about the carbon-carbon bond. Voilà! Different orientations, but still ethane.
Can you catch them? 🎣 Nope! These conformers are so quick that you can't separate them. It's like trying to take a snapshot of that spinning top in one specific position.
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Chemistry SL
Chapter 3 - Classification Of Matter
Unlocking Stereoisomer Secrets: Conformational Vs. Configurational
What are they? Stereoisomers are like twins! They have the same molecular formula, the same connections between atoms, and the same types of bonds. But... they're positioned differently in space.
Think of it like a pair of shoes: A left shoe and a right shoe might look the same and be made of the same materials, but you can't wear a left shoe on your right foot!
The big divide 🍔
There are two main categories of stereoisomers:
Conformational Isomers
Conformational isomers (aka conformers) 🔄
What's the magic trick? Conformational isomers are formed when two groups rotate around a single bond. No bonds break!
Real-World Example: Think of a spinning top. As it spins, it has different positions, but it’s still the same top. This is what happens with ethane, CH3CH3. The two CH3 groups spin about the carbon-carbon bond. Voilà! Different orientations, but still ethane.
Can you catch them? 🎣 Nope! These conformers are so quick that you can't separate them. It's like trying to take a snapshot of that spinning top in one specific position.
Unlock the Full Content!
Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Chemistry SL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟