Geography HL
Geography HL
13
Chapters
193
Notes
Option A - Freshwater – Drainage basins
Option A - Freshwater – Drainage basins
Option B - Oceans & Coastal Margins
Option B - Oceans & Coastal Margins
Option C - Extreme Environments
Option C - Extreme Environments
Option D - Geophysical Hazards
Option D - Geophysical Hazards
Option E - Leisure, Tourism & Sport
Option E - Leisure, Tourism & Sport
Option F - The Geography Of Food & Health
Option F - The Geography Of Food & Health
Option G - Urban Environments
Option G - Urban Environments
Unit 1 - Changing Population
Unit 1 - Changing Population
UNIT 2 - Global Climate - Vulnerability & Resilience
UNIT 2 - Global Climate - Vulnerability & Resilience
Unit 3 - Global Resource Consumption & Security
Unit 3 - Global Resource Consumption & Security
Unit 4 - Power, Places & Networks
Unit 4 - Power, Places & Networks
Unit 5 - Human Development & Diversity
Unit 5 - Human Development & Diversity
Unit 6 - Global Risks & Resilience
Unit 6 - Global Risks & Resilience
IB Resources
Option A - Freshwater – Drainage basins
Geography HL
Geography HL

Option A - Freshwater – Drainage basins

Rising Pressures On Global Water Resources A Looming Crisis

Word Count Emoji
638 words
Reading Time Emoji
4 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

Population growth and pressure on water resources

  • Populations are growing, but not evenly. Urban areas with fast economic growth see the most stress on their water supply.
  • For example, California's booming tech industry has attracted many people to the area, which has, in turn, put a strain on the state's water supply.

Water usage

  • Globally, we use over 3,700 cubic kilometers of water per year.
  • Agriculture is the biggest consumer, using nearly two-thirds of all water from rivers, lakes, and groundwater. For instance, California, a hub for agriculture, utilizes vast amounts of water for irrigation.
  • Since 1960, crop irrigation has gone up by 60–70%.
  • Industry and municipal sectors use about 20% and 10% of the water, respectively.
  • Population growth, urbanization, and industrialization have led to an increase in water usage. A good example is the industrial boom in China, which has led to increased water consumption.

Future water availability projections

It's projected that by 2025, global freshwater availability might drop by 25% per person, compared to the 2000 figure. This would be a significant reduction, highlighting the need for water conservation and better management practices.

Impact on rivers

  • Some rivers no longer reach the sea, like the Colorado river. This happens because of over-extraction for human needs.
  • Many rivers are heavily polluted, such as the Ganges, Yangtze, and Hwang He rivers, making the water unsafe for consumption.
  • The Rio Nuevo in California is the most polluted river of its size in the USA, contaminated with waste from agriculture, industry, and municipalities.

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IB Resources
Option A - Freshwater – Drainage basins
Geography HL
Geography HL

Option A - Freshwater – Drainage basins

Rising Pressures On Global Water Resources A Looming Crisis

Word Count Emoji
638 words
Reading Time Emoji
4 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

Population growth and pressure on water resources

  • Populations are growing, but not evenly. Urban areas with fast economic growth see the most stress on their water supply.
  • For example, California's booming tech industry has attracted many people to the area, which has, in turn, put a strain on the state's water supply.

Water usage

  • Globally, we use over 3,700 cubic kilometers of water per year.
  • Agriculture is the biggest consumer, using nearly two-thirds of all water from rivers, lakes, and groundwater. For instance, California, a hub for agriculture, utilizes vast amounts of water for irrigation.
  • Since 1960, crop irrigation has gone up by 60–70%.
  • Industry and municipal sectors use about 20% and 10% of the water, respectively.
  • Population growth, urbanization, and industrialization have led to an increase in water usage. A good example is the industrial boom in China, which has led to increased water consumption.

Future water availability projections

It's projected that by 2025, global freshwater availability might drop by 25% per person, compared to the 2000 figure. This would be a significant reduction, highlighting the need for water conservation and better management practices.

Impact on rivers

  • Some rivers no longer reach the sea, like the Colorado river. This happens because of over-extraction for human needs.
  • Many rivers are heavily polluted, such as the Ganges, Yangtze, and Hwang He rivers, making the water unsafe for consumption.
  • The Rio Nuevo in California is the most polluted river of its size in the USA, contaminated with waste from agriculture, industry, and municipalities.

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Geography HL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟