History HL
History HL
25
Chapters
384
Notes
Chapter 1 - China 1839-60 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 1 - China 1839-60 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 2 - The Opening Of China To Foreigners  1860-1901 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 2 - The Opening Of China To Foreigners 1860-1901 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 3 - Defeat & Revolution 1901-25 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 3 - Defeat & Revolution 1901-25 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 4 - Nationalists & Communists 1924-45 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 4 - Nationalists & Communists 1924-45 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 5 - The Japanese Threat & Communist Takeover 1931-49 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 5 - The Japanese Threat & Communist Takeover 1931-49 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 6 - China & The Wider World  1949-76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 6 - China & The Wider World 1949-76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 7 - Government, Economy & Society Under Mao After 1949 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 7 - Government, Economy & Society Under Mao After 1949 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 8 - The Cultural Revolution 1966 -76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 8 - The Cultural Revolution 1966 -76 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 9 - Deng Xiaoping
Chapter 9 - Deng Xiaoping
Chapter 10 - China & The Wider World 1978-97 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 10 - China & The Wider World 1978-97 (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 11 - Concluding Survey (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 11 - Concluding Survey (China 1839-1997)
Chapter 12 - Jews, Arabs & The British 1900-39 (Middle East)
Chapter 12 - Jews, Arabs & The British 1900-39 (Middle East)
Chapter 13 - The Birth Of Isreal 1939-49 (Middle East)
Chapter 13 - The Birth Of Isreal 1939-49 (Middle East)
Chapter 14 - Arab-Israeli Wars In 1956, 1967, & 1973 (Middle East)
Chapter 14 - Arab-Israeli Wars In 1956, 1967, & 1973 (Middle East)
Chapter 15 - Nasser, Egypt & Arab Nationalism (Middle East)
Chapter 15 - Nasser, Egypt & Arab Nationalism (Middle East)
Chapter 16 - The Palestinian Problem (Middle East)
Chapter 16 - The Palestinian Problem (Middle East)
Chapter 17 - The Challenges Of Peace-Making 1991-2008: Israelis & Palestinians (Middle East)
Chapter 17 - The Challenges Of Peace-Making 1991-2008: Israelis & Palestinians (Middle East)
Chapter 18 - The Iran-Iraq War 1980-8 (Middle East)
Chapter 18 - The Iran-Iraq War 1980-8 (Middle East)
Chapter 19 - Iraq & The West 1988-2008 (Middle East)
Chapter 19 - Iraq & The West 1988-2008 (Middle East)
Chapter 20 - From Arab Nationalism To IsIamic Fundamentalism (Middle East)
Chapter 20 - From Arab Nationalism To IsIamic Fundamentalism (Middle East)
Chapter 21 - Truman (Cold War 1945- 81)
Chapter 21 - Truman (Cold War 1945- 81)
Chapter 22 - The Korean War (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 22 - The Korean War (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 23 - Eisenhower & Dulles (Cold war 1945 -81)
Chapter 23 - Eisenhower & Dulles (Cold war 1945 -81)
Chapter 25 - Kennedy To Carter (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 25 - Kennedy To Carter (Cold War 1945-81)
Chapter 26 - Weimar Germany - 1918-1933 (European States)
Chapter 26 - Weimar Germany - 1918-1933 (European States)
IB Resources
Chapter 21 - Truman (Cold War 1945- 81)
History HL
History HL

Chapter 21 - Truman (Cold War 1945- 81)

Cold War Impact on Latin America: Truman's Containment & Beyond

Word Count Emoji
469 words
Reading Time Emoji
3 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited onย 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

Overview ๐Ÿ”

  • Cold War's early events and their effects on Latin America
  • President Truman's containment policy and its impact on Latin America
  • Cold War's influence on inter-American relations
  • The effects on Latin American societies and cultures

Latin America Pre-Cold War Era ๐ŸŒถ๐ŸŒ

  • European Influence in 18th and 19th Centuries
    • Powerhouses: Great Britain ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง and Spain ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ
    • Main roles: Political and economic dominance
    • Real World Example: Think of how a popular kid in school can influence everyone else's choices in fashion or music!
  • Growing US Influence in 20th Century ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ
    • As Europe got busy with WWI, the U.S. swooped in for stronger ties
    • Trade boost with Latin America
    • Investment Opportunities: Mines in Peru ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ช and Chile ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ, oil in Mexico ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ, agrarian projects in Cuba ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บ and Guatemala ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡น.
      • Imagine if a popular cafe in your town closed for a month. A smaller cafe might then become everyone's new favorite spot!
  • Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI) ๐Ÿญ
    • Goals: Modernize and diversify national economies, reduce vulnerability to global economic downturns.
    • Increase self-sufficiency by developing home industries.
    • Think of it like making your own sandwich at home instead of buying it. You have control over the ingredients and save money!
  • Social and Political Changes ๐ŸŒ†
    • New social classes: industrial bourgeoisie and urban working class (the city folk!)
    • Politics shaken up: New parties formed by these new social classes wanted more say!
    • Populist leaders (Eg. Perón in Argentina ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ท) gained power and were against foreign interests and traditional elites.
      • Imagine if students in a school started their own student council because they felt the original council wasn't representing them well.
  • WWII and Latin America ๐ŸŒŽ๐Ÿ”ฅ
    • US assistance ๐Ÿ’ฐ to Latin America to produce war materials.
    • Latin America: Vital supplier of raw materials (since they weren't directly hit by the war)
    • Industries such as textiles boomed due to lack of competition.
      • Imagine if most lemonade stands in a town were closed. The remaining few would get a lot more customers!
  • Diplomatic Ties during WWII ๐Ÿค
    • Varied reactions to the US's war entry
      • Brazil ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท: "Here, have our naval bases and troops!"
      • Argentina ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ท: "Nah, we're staying neutral."

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IB Resources
Chapter 21 - Truman (Cold War 1945- 81)
History HL
History HL

Chapter 21 - Truman (Cold War 1945- 81)

Cold War Impact on Latin America: Truman's Containment & Beyond

Word Count Emoji
469 words
Reading Time Emoji
3 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited onย 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

Overview ๐Ÿ”

  • Cold War's early events and their effects on Latin America
  • President Truman's containment policy and its impact on Latin America
  • Cold War's influence on inter-American relations
  • The effects on Latin American societies and cultures

Latin America Pre-Cold War Era ๐ŸŒถ๐ŸŒ

  • European Influence in 18th and 19th Centuries
    • Powerhouses: Great Britain ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง and Spain ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ
    • Main roles: Political and economic dominance
    • Real World Example: Think of how a popular kid in school can influence everyone else's choices in fashion or music!
  • Growing US Influence in 20th Century ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ
    • As Europe got busy with WWI, the U.S. swooped in for stronger ties
    • Trade boost with Latin America
    • Investment Opportunities: Mines in Peru ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ช and Chile ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ, oil in Mexico ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ, agrarian projects in Cuba ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บ and Guatemala ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡น.
      • Imagine if a popular cafe in your town closed for a month. A smaller cafe might then become everyone's new favorite spot!
  • Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI) ๐Ÿญ
    • Goals: Modernize and diversify national economies, reduce vulnerability to global economic downturns.
    • Increase self-sufficiency by developing home industries.
    • Think of it like making your own sandwich at home instead of buying it. You have control over the ingredients and save money!
  • Social and Political Changes ๐ŸŒ†
    • New social classes: industrial bourgeoisie and urban working class (the city folk!)
    • Politics shaken up: New parties formed by these new social classes wanted more say!
    • Populist leaders (Eg. Perón in Argentina ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ท) gained power and were against foreign interests and traditional elites.
      • Imagine if students in a school started their own student council because they felt the original council wasn't representing them well.
  • WWII and Latin America ๐ŸŒŽ๐Ÿ”ฅ
    • US assistance ๐Ÿ’ฐ to Latin America to produce war materials.
    • Latin America: Vital supplier of raw materials (since they weren't directly hit by the war)
    • Industries such as textiles boomed due to lack of competition.
      • Imagine if most lemonade stands in a town were closed. The remaining few would get a lot more customers!
  • Diplomatic Ties during WWII ๐Ÿค
    • Varied reactions to the US's war entry
      • Brazil ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท: "Here, have our naval bases and troops!"
      • Argentina ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ท: "Nah, we're staying neutral."

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of History HL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 ๐ŸŒŸ