Physics SL
Physics SL
5
Chapters
329
Notes
Theme A - Space, Time & Motion
Theme A - Space, Time & Motion
Theme B - The Particulate Nature Of Matter
Theme B - The Particulate Nature Of Matter
Theme C - Wave Behaviour
Theme C - Wave Behaviour
Theme D - Fields
Theme D - Fields
Theme E - Nuclear & Quantum Physics
Theme E - Nuclear & Quantum Physics
IB Resources
Theme D - Fields
Physics SL
Physics SL

Theme D - Fields

Gravitational Field Strength: From Basics To Advanced Concepts

Word Count Emoji
616 words
Reading Time Emoji
4 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

The gravity of the situation

  • Little Fact: Gravity between two humans? Almost non-existent! 🕺💃
  • Two big rocks, each weighing 1000 tonnes? Their gravitational pull is just about one newton when they're cuddling.
  • For us to really feel the force of gravity, one of the masses needs to be the size of, say, Earth! 🌍

But, how strong is this gravitational force?

  • Gravitational force is the shyest and weakest among the fundamental forces.
  • We gauge its strength using the concept of a tiny "test mass".

Real-World Analogy: Think of measuring the spiciness of a dish. You wouldn’t eat the whole dish at once (unless you're really brave! 🌶️). Instead, you’d try a tiny bite.

  • This test mass has to be tiny; otherwise, it's like throwing a basketball in a pond and hoping the ripples won't affect your measurements. 🏀💦

Gravitational field strength (g)

  • Remember how we talked about the test mass? The force it experiences due to gravity is F.
  • So, g = \(\frac Fm\)​ where m is the size of this test mass.
  • Units? Nkg-1.
  • Bonus: Gravitational field strength isn’t just about how strong the force is, but also where it points! Hence, it’s a vector. ➡️

TL;DR: The gravitational field strength at a point is like asking, "Hey, if I put a tiny test mass here, what force would it feel and in which direction?"

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IB Resources
Theme D - Fields
Physics SL
Physics SL

Theme D - Fields

Gravitational Field Strength: From Basics To Advanced Concepts

Word Count Emoji
616 words
Reading Time Emoji
4 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 5th Nov 2024

Table of content

The gravity of the situation

  • Little Fact: Gravity between two humans? Almost non-existent! 🕺💃
  • Two big rocks, each weighing 1000 tonnes? Their gravitational pull is just about one newton when they're cuddling.
  • For us to really feel the force of gravity, one of the masses needs to be the size of, say, Earth! 🌍

But, how strong is this gravitational force?

  • Gravitational force is the shyest and weakest among the fundamental forces.
  • We gauge its strength using the concept of a tiny "test mass".

Real-World Analogy: Think of measuring the spiciness of a dish. You wouldn’t eat the whole dish at once (unless you're really brave! 🌶️). Instead, you’d try a tiny bite.

  • This test mass has to be tiny; otherwise, it's like throwing a basketball in a pond and hoping the ripples won't affect your measurements. 🏀💦

Gravitational field strength (g)

  • Remember how we talked about the test mass? The force it experiences due to gravity is F.
  • So, g = \(\frac Fm\)​ where m is the size of this test mass.
  • Units? Nkg-1.
  • Bonus: Gravitational field strength isn’t just about how strong the force is, but also where it points! Hence, it’s a vector. ➡️

TL;DR: The gravitational field strength at a point is like asking, "Hey, if I put a tiny test mass here, what force would it feel and in which direction?"

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Physics SL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟

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