Psychology HL
Psychology HL
10
Chapters
298
Notes
Unit 1 - Research Methodology
Unit 1 - Research Methodology
Unit 2 - Biological Approach To Behaviour
Unit 2 - Biological Approach To Behaviour
Unit 3 - Cognitive Approach To Behaviour
Unit 3 - Cognitive Approach To Behaviour
Unit 4 - Sociocultural Approach To Behavior
Unit 4 - Sociocultural Approach To Behavior
Unit 5 - Abnormal Psychology
Unit 5 - Abnormal Psychology
Unit 6 - Health psychology
Unit 6 - Health psychology
Unit 7 - Psychology Of Human Relationships
Unit 7 - Psychology Of Human Relationships
Unit 8 - Developmental Psychology
Unit 8 - Developmental Psychology
Unit 9 - Internal Assessment
Unit 9 - Internal Assessment
Unit 10 - The IB Curriculum - A Conceptual Model
Unit 10 - The IB Curriculum - A Conceptual Model
IB Resources
Unit 5 - Abnormal Psychology
Psychology HL
Psychology HL

Unit 5 - Abnormal Psychology

Defining Abnormality: The Impact Of Social Norms

Word Count Emoji
411 words
Reading Time Emoji
3 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 16th Oct 2024

Table of content

Abnormality as deviation from social norms

Generally speaking, we consider abnormality as anything that doesn't fit within the social norms or the accepted behavior in a society. However, there are complexities in this definition.

  • Real-World Example: For instance, someone who constantly talks to themselves might be viewed as abnormal in some societies, but in others, it might be seen as a unique quirk or even a spiritual practice.

The problem with cultural variation

Societies are diverse and ever-changing. What's considered normal in one culture may be abnormal in another, and norms can evolve over time within the same culture.

  • Real-World Example: A century ago, it was abnormal for women to wear trousers in many societies. However, now it's completely normal and widely accepted.

Abnormality as a means of social control

If a society gets to decide what's "normal," it can potentially use this power to control and ostracize individuals who don't conform. This viewpoint gave rise to the "anti-psychiatry" movement.

  • Real-World Example: Thomas Szasz, an influential anti-psychiatrist, argued that so-called "mental disorders" are simply struggles with societal integration. According to him, the issue lies not with the individuals labelled "mentally ill" but with the labels themselves.

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IB Resources
Unit 5 - Abnormal Psychology
Psychology HL
Psychology HL

Unit 5 - Abnormal Psychology

Defining Abnormality: The Impact Of Social Norms

Word Count Emoji
411 words
Reading Time Emoji
3 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 16th Oct 2024

Table of content

Abnormality as deviation from social norms

Generally speaking, we consider abnormality as anything that doesn't fit within the social norms or the accepted behavior in a society. However, there are complexities in this definition.

  • Real-World Example: For instance, someone who constantly talks to themselves might be viewed as abnormal in some societies, but in others, it might be seen as a unique quirk or even a spiritual practice.

The problem with cultural variation

Societies are diverse and ever-changing. What's considered normal in one culture may be abnormal in another, and norms can evolve over time within the same culture.

  • Real-World Example: A century ago, it was abnormal for women to wear trousers in many societies. However, now it's completely normal and widely accepted.

Abnormality as a means of social control

If a society gets to decide what's "normal," it can potentially use this power to control and ostracize individuals who don't conform. This viewpoint gave rise to the "anti-psychiatry" movement.

  • Real-World Example: Thomas Szasz, an influential anti-psychiatrist, argued that so-called "mental disorders" are simply struggles with societal integration. According to him, the issue lies not with the individuals labelled "mentally ill" but with the labels themselves.

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Psychology HL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟