Sports, Exercise & Health Science SL
Sports, Exercise & Health Science SL
18
Chapters
196
Notes
Chapter 1 - Musculoskeletal Anatomy
Chapter 1 - Musculoskeletal Anatomy
Chapter 2 - Cardio - Respiratory Exercise Physiology
Chapter 2 - Cardio - Respiratory Exercise Physiology
Chapter 3 - Nutrition & Energy Systems
Chapter 3 - Nutrition & Energy Systems
Chapter 4 - Movement Analysis
Chapter 4 - Movement Analysis
Chapter 5 - Skill In Sport
Chapter 5 - Skill In Sport
Chapter 6 - Measurement & Evaluation Of Human Performance
Chapter 6 - Measurement & Evaluation Of Human Performance
Chapter 7 - Training To Optimize Physiological Performance
Chapter 7 - Training To Optimize Physiological Performance
Chapter 8 - Environmental Factors & Performance
Chapter 8 - Environmental Factors & Performance
Chapter 9 - Non-Nutritional Ergogenic Aids
Chapter 9 - Non-Nutritional Ergogenic Aids
Chapter 10 - Individual Differences In Sport
Chapter 10 - Individual Differences In Sport
Chapter 11 - Motivation In Sport & Exercise
Chapter 11 - Motivation In Sport & Exercise
Chapter 12 - Arousal, Anxiety & Performance
Chapter 12 - Arousal, Anxiety & Performance
Chapter 13 - Psychological Skills Training
Chapter 13 - Psychological Skills Training
Chapter 14 - Overtraining, Stress & Burnout In Adolescent Athletes
Chapter 14 - Overtraining, Stress & Burnout In Adolescent Athletes
Chapter 15 - Physical Activity & Health
Chapter 15 - Physical Activity & Health
Chapter 16 - Nutrition For Sport & Exercise
Chapter 16 - Nutrition For Sport & Exercise
Chapter 17 - Internal Assessment & Practical Work
Chapter 17 - Internal Assessment & Practical Work
Chapter 18 - Perparing for your exams
Chapter 18 - Perparing for your exams
IB Resources
Chapter 4 - Movement Analysis
Sports, Exercise & Health Science SL
Sports, Exercise & Health Science SL

Chapter 4 - Movement Analysis

Unlock The Secrets Of Fluid Dynamics In Sports: Air & Water Resistance Explained

Word Count Emoji
654 words
Reading Time Emoji
4 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 14th Jun 2024

Table of content

Fluid resistance

  • Fluids can be air or water. As objects or bodies move through them, they face resistance.
  • Fluid Resistance or Drag opposes the object's motion.
  • Drag arises because the object is trying to displace fluid molecules which resist this action.

Types of drag

  • Surface Drag
    • Caused by the interaction between the object's surface and fluid molecules.
    • Affected by
      • Object's velocity relative to the fluid (faster objects face more resistance).
      • Surface area of the object (larger objects have more interaction).
      • Surface texture of the object (smoother surfaces cause less drag).
      • Fluid density (denser fluids offer more resistance).
  • Form Drag
    • Caused by the shape of the object.
    • Affected by:
      • Object's frontal area (larger frontal area has more resistance).
      • Object's shape (streamlined shapes face less resistance, e.g., a rugby ball end-on experiences less drag than a spherical ball).
      • Object's velocity relative to the fluid.
  • Wave Drag
    • Opposing force caused by the object creating waves in the fluid.
    • Especially important in water-based sports like swimming, canoeing, rowing, or sailing.

Drag equation

  • �=12��⋅�⋅�⋅�2F=21​Cd⋅A⋅r⋅v2
  • �F is the drag force, ��Cd is the drag coefficient (affected by the shape and surface roughness of the object), �A is the frontal area, �r is the fluid density, �v is the velocity of the object relative to the fluid.
  • The drag force is negative because it opposes the direction of motion.
  • Drag force increases significantly at higher speeds.

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IB Resources
Chapter 4 - Movement Analysis
Sports, Exercise & Health Science SL
Sports, Exercise & Health Science SL

Chapter 4 - Movement Analysis

Unlock The Secrets Of Fluid Dynamics In Sports: Air & Water Resistance Explained

Word Count Emoji
654 words
Reading Time Emoji
4 mins read
Updated at Emoji
Last edited on 14th Jun 2024

Table of content

Fluid resistance

  • Fluids can be air or water. As objects or bodies move through them, they face resistance.
  • Fluid Resistance or Drag opposes the object's motion.
  • Drag arises because the object is trying to displace fluid molecules which resist this action.

Types of drag

  • Surface Drag
    • Caused by the interaction between the object's surface and fluid molecules.
    • Affected by
      • Object's velocity relative to the fluid (faster objects face more resistance).
      • Surface area of the object (larger objects have more interaction).
      • Surface texture of the object (smoother surfaces cause less drag).
      • Fluid density (denser fluids offer more resistance).
  • Form Drag
    • Caused by the shape of the object.
    • Affected by:
      • Object's frontal area (larger frontal area has more resistance).
      • Object's shape (streamlined shapes face less resistance, e.g., a rugby ball end-on experiences less drag than a spherical ball).
      • Object's velocity relative to the fluid.
  • Wave Drag
    • Opposing force caused by the object creating waves in the fluid.
    • Especially important in water-based sports like swimming, canoeing, rowing, or sailing.

Drag equation

  • �=12��⋅�⋅�⋅�2F=21​Cd⋅A⋅r⋅v2
  • �F is the drag force, ��Cd is the drag coefficient (affected by the shape and surface roughness of the object), �A is the frontal area, �r is the fluid density, �v is the velocity of the object relative to the fluid.
  • The drag force is negative because it opposes the direction of motion.
  • Drag force increases significantly at higher speeds.

Unlock the Full Content! File Is Locked Emoji

Dive deeper and gain exclusive access to premium files of Sports, Exercise & Health Science SL. Subscribe now and get closer to that 45 🌟