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Thought Balloon

Unit 5 - Abnormal Psychology

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Magnifying Glass Tilted Left

Unit 1 - Research Methodology

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Herb

Unit 2 - Biological Approach To Behaviour

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Brain

Unit 3 - Cognitive Approach To Behaviour

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Globe Showing Europe Africa

Unit 4 - Sociocultural Approach To Behavior

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Performing Arts

Unit 6 - Health psychology

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Busts In Silhouette

Unit 7 - Psychology Of Human Relationships

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Chart Increasing

Unit 8 - Developmental Psychology

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Bar-Chart

Unit 9 - Internal Assessment

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Light Bulb

Unit 10 - The IB Curriculum - A Conceptual Model

Have you ever felt nervous before a big test? Well, imagine if that feeling of nervousness was considered a specific illness in your culture! Culture-bound syndromes are like that - a set of symptoms recognized as an illness in specific cultures. Let&#39;s dig into some examples.

<ul>
	<li>DSM-IV &amp; DSM-5: These are big ol&#39; manuals that psychologists use to diagnose mental disorders.</li>
	<li>CBS in DSM-IV: Think of them as mental disorders with hometown pride! Recognized only in specific places.</li>
	<li>CBS in DSM-5: Upgraded to &quot;cultural syndromes.&quot; Slightly new name, same fascinating concept!</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>Found in: Hispanic people &amp; the Philippines.</li>
	<li>Symptoms: Uncontrollable screaming, trembling, feeling hot, and more.</li>
</ul>

Real-World Example: Imagine freaking out after a big argument with a friend and not remembering it afterward. It&#39;s seen as a cultural response to stress.

<ul>
	<li>Found in: Asia.</li>
	<li>Symptoms: Feeling tired, anxious, having headaches, feeling weak.</li>
</ul>

Real-World Example: Think of a friend who is overwhelmed by schoolwork, feeling totally drained. In some Asian cultures, this is a more &quot;acceptable&quot; way to describe feeling overwhelmed without the stigma of a mental disorder.

<ul>
	<li>Found in: Japanese &amp; Korean culture.</li>
	<li>Symptoms: Extreme embarrassment, fear of displeasing others with appearance or smell.</li>
</ul>

Real-World Example: Ever been so worried about how you look that you avoid parties? Imagine that, but ten times worse, leading to panic attacks when around people.

<ul>
	<li>Found in: Indian subcontinent.</li>
	<li>Symptoms: Worries about premature ejaculation or impotence, believing in passing semen in urine.</li>
</ul>

Real-World Example: Picture someone obsessed with their gym performance to the point that they think they&#39;re losing life energy. This is linked to traditional beliefs about semen being a vital fluid.

Understanding culture-bound syndromes shows how different cultures interpret mental health. It&#39;s like comparing chocolate: In the USA, milk chocolate is more popular, while in Europe, dark chocolate reigns. Culture shapes preferences and perspectives, and that&#39;s true for mental health too!

Culture-bound syndromes teach us that mental health isn&#39;t one-size-fits-all. It&#39;s a vibrant tapestry, woven with threads from various cultures, each adding unique patterns and colors. The next time you&#39;re learning about a new culture, consider what they might have in their mental health tapestry! 🌐

Explore Unique Culture-Bound Syndromes: A Global Insight

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Higher Level

Psychology HL

Unit 5 - Abnormal Psychology

Explore Unique Culture-Bound Syndromes: A Global Insight

Table of content

Culture-bound syndromes (CBS) 🎭

DSM & culture-bound syndromes 🌍

Examples of cultural syndromes in DSM-5 📜

Ataque de nervios ("attack of nerves")

Unlock the Full Content!

Unit 5 - Abnormal Psychology

Explore Unique Culture-Bound Syndromes: A Global Insight

Table of content

Culture-bound syndromes (CBS) 🎭

DSM & culture-bound syndromes 🌍

Examples of cultural syndromes in DSM-5 📜

Ataque de nervios ("attack of nerves")

Unlock the Full Content!